如何从WebAssembly文本格式访问DOM?

时间:2018-08-29 13:24:29

标签: dom webassembly

article演示了如何从C程序访问WebAssembly中的DOM:

#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
#include <emscripten.h>
#endif

unsigned int EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE IncrementClickCountOnValue()
{
    // Static variable that hold how many times this function was clicked
    static int clicks=0;

    // Modify the DOM, through a Javascript call provided by EM_ASM_, getElementById  is the DOM API used
    EM_ASM_( {document.getElementById("run").value='Webassembly click count: '+$0}, ++clicks );
    return 1;
}

如果编译(emcc dom.c -O1 -s MODULARIZE=1 -s WASM=1 -o dom.js)并运行(emrun --no_browser --port 8080 .),它会按预期工作。

在没有C的情况下我该怎么做? e。 WebAssembly text format中的EM_ASM_( {document.getElementById("run").value='Webassembly click count: '+$0}, ++clicks );等于什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

没有纯粹的WebAssembly文本格式的等效项,因为WebAssembly环境对DOM(或任何浏览器API)或如何操纵它一无所知。

WebAssembly可以执行的操作是从其宿主环境(例如浏览器)导入功能。然后,您可以使用call指令从WebAssembly中调用这些函数,方法是提供导入的函数索引或名称。

这是在WebAssembly中增加静态(全局)然后基于计数更新DOM的示例:

;; clicks.wat

(module

    ;; import the updateClickCount function from JavaScript land

    (import "button" "updateClickCount"
        (func $updateClickCount
            (param $x i32)
        )
    )

    ;; Define a mutable static i32 initialized at 0

    (global $count (mut i32) (i32.const 0))

    ;; Define and export a function to JS land

    (func (export "onClick")

        ;; Increment the global count

        get_global $count
        i32.const 1
        i32.add
        set_global $count

        ;; Push the count on the stack and call the imported function

        get_global $count
        call $updateClickCount
    )
)

这可能是要加载和设置导入并连接到DOM的相应HTML / JS:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Clicks</title>
</head>
<body>

    <button id="click">CLICK ME</button>
    <p id="numclicks"></p>

    <script>

        // This is what we'll make available to wasm

        const imports = {
            button: {
                updateClickCount: (num) => document.getElementById('numclicks').innerHTML = num.toString()
            }
        };

        WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(fetch('clicks.wasm'), imports)
            .then(obj => {

                const exports = obj.instance.exports;

                // When the button is clicked, call the function in wasm

              document.getElementById('click').addEventListener('click', () => {

                    exports.onClick();
                });

            }).catch((err) => console.error(err));
    </script>
</body>
</html>

WebAssembly Studio示例(单击生成并运行):https://webassembly.studio/?f=ff0fei4xgd9