Question

我正在PostgreSQL 9.6.6中处理一个查询，该查询涉及使用第二个表来返回其他数据点。该表-“事件”-通过外键与第二个“活动”中的许多条目相关联。

事件

| id | name   |
|----|--------|
| 1  | event1 |
| 2  | event2 |
| 3  | event3 |

活动

| id | name      | startDate              | endDate                | status    | eventId |
|----|-----------|------------------------|------------------------|-----------|---------|
| 1  | activity1 | 2018-08-27 05:00:00+00 | 2018-08-28 05:00:00+00 | Draft     | 1       |
| 2  | activity2 | 2018-09-27 05:00:00+00 | 2018-09-27 10:00:00+00 | Submitted | 1       |
| 3  | activity3 | 2018-08-25 05:00:00+00 | 2018-08-27 10:00:00+00 | Draft     | 1       |
| 4  | activity4 | 2018-08-21 05:00:00+00 | 2018-08-24 05:00:00+00 | Approved  | 2       |
| 5  | activity5 | 2018-09-27 05:00:00+00 | 2018-09-29 05:00:00+00 | Draft     | 2       |
| 6  | activity6 | 2018-10-27 05:00:00+00 | 2018-10-28 05:00:00+00 | Approved  | 3       |
| 7  | activity7 | 2018-08-27 05:00:00+00 | 2018-08-27 10:00:00+00 | Approved  | 3       |

通过事件收集的数据点是基于相关活动的startDate，endDate和status。

startDate =>所有关联活动的最小startDate。
endDate =>所有相关活动的最大终止日期。
status =>除非所有相关活动，否则状态等于“待处理” 的状态为“已批准”（然后状态为“已完成”）。

返回的示例查询如下：

| id | name   | startDate              | endDate                | status    |
|----|--------|------------------------|------------------------|-----------|
| 1  | event1 | 2018-08-25 05:00:00+00 | 2018-09-27 10:00:00+00 | Pending   |
| 2  | event2 | 2018-08-21 05:00:00+00 | 2018-09-29 05:00:00+00 | Pending   |
| 3  | event3 | 2018-08-27 05:00:00+00 | 2018-10-28 05:00:00+00 | Completed |

我用多个子查询制定了以下内容，但性能很糟糕。

我该如何改善它以限制（甚至取消）子查询的使用？

SELECT DISTINCT ON("startDate", "event"."name") 1, "event"."id", "event"."name", (
  SELECT "activities"."startDate"
  FROM "events"
  INNER JOIN "activities" AS "activities" ON "event"."id" = "activities"."eventId"
  WHERE "event"."id" = "activities"."eventId"
  ORDER BY "event"."id" ASC, "activities"."startDate" ASC
  LIMIT 1
) AS "startDate", (
  SELECT "activities"."endDate"
  FROM "events"
  INNER JOIN "activities" AS "activities" ON "event"."id" = "activities"."eventId"
  WHERE "event"."id" = "activities"."eventId"
  ORDER BY "event"."id" ASC, "activities"."endDate" DESC
  LIMIT 1
) AS "endDate", (
  SELECT DISTINCT ON("event"."id")
    CASE "activities"."status"
    WHEN 'Draft' THEN 'Pending'
    WHEN 'Submitted' THEN 'Pending'
    ELSE 'Complete'
    END
  FROM "events"
  INNER JOIN "activities" AS "activities" ON "event"."id" = "activities"."eventId"
  WHERE "event"."id" = "activities"."eventId"
  ORDER BY "event"."id" ASC, "activities"."status" DESC
) AS "status"
FROM "events" AS "event"
ORDER BY "startDate" DESC, "event"."name" ASC
LIMIT 20
OFFSET 0;

Answer 1

我认为您想要汇总。您的逻辑和结果表明：

select eventid, min(startDate), max(endDate),
       (case when min(status) = max(status) and min(status) = 'Approved'
             then 'Approved'
             else 'Pending'
        end) as status
from activities a
group by eventid;

PostgreSQL-查询具有多个结果的第二张表

1 个答案: