启动TOMCAT 8.0.27时，出现以下异常：
org.hibernate.MappingException: property [refCompany] not found on entity [ab.cdef.ghijklm.db.entity.RefOnlineShop]
实体类是使用Hibernate Tools 3.2.2GA自动生成的。
<!-- Hibernate library -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
我有一个hibernate.cfg.xml文件（但没有hibernate.properties文件）：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory name="sessionFactory">
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">org.postgresql.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/mydb</property>
<property name="connection.username">myname</property>
<property name="connection.password">mypwd</property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</property>
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">validate</property>
</session-factory>
和hibernate.reveng.xml（此处仅删除了与问题相关的两个表/其他表已删除）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-reverse-engineering PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Reverse Engineering DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-reverse-engineering-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-reverse-engineering>
<type-mapping>
<!-- jdbc-type is name for java.sql.Types -->
<sql-type jdbc-type="BIT" not-null="true" hibernate-type="Boolean" />
</type-mapping>
<table-filter match-schema="public" package="ab.cdef.ghijklm.db.entity" match-name="ref_online_shop" />
<table-filter match-schema="public" package="ab.cdef.ghijklm.db.entity" match-name="ref_company" />
<table schema="public" name="ref_online_shop">
<primary-key>
<generator class="sequence-identity">
<param name="sequence">ref_online_shop_id_seq</param>
</generator>
</primary-key>
</table>
<table schema="public" name="ref_company">
<primary-key>
<generator class="sequence-identity">
<param name="sequence">ref_company_id_seq</param>
</generator>
</primary-key>
</table>
</hibernate-reverse-engineering>
创建底层数据库表的SQL：
CREATE TABLE public.ref_online_shop
(
id bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT nextval('ref_online_shop_id_seq'::regclass),
name character varying COLLATE pg_catalog."default" NOT NULL,
company_id bigint NOT NULL,
valid boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true,
CONSTRAINT ref_online_shop_pk PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
CREATE TABLE public.ref_company
(
id bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT nextval('ref_company_id_seq'::regclass),
name character varying COLLATE pg_catalog."default" NOT NULL,
short_name character varying COLLATE pg_catalog."default" NOT NULL,
country_id bigint NOT NULL,
cdef_group boolean NOT NULL,
domains character varying COLLATE pg_catalog."default" NOT NULL,
valid boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true,
CONSTRAINT ref_company_pk PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
applicationContext.xml：
<!-- Session Factory Declaration -->
<bean id="SessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="DataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
...
<value>ab.cdef.ghijklm.db.entity.RefCompany</value>
<value>ab.cdef.ghijklm.db.entity.RefOnlineShop</value>
<!-- add new entity here -->
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
<!-- prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop -->
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">validate</prop>
<prop key="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">512</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="RefOnlineShopService"
class="ab.cdef.ghijklm.service.data.ktable.impl.OnlineShopService">
<property name="dao" ref="RefOnlineShopDAO" />
</bean>
<bean id="RefOnlineShopDAO" class="ab.cdef.ghijklm.db.dao.data.ktable.impl.OnlineShopDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="SessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="RefCompanyService" class="ab.cdef.ghijklm.service.data.ktable.impl.CompanyService">
<property name="dao" ref="RefCompanyDAO" />
</bean>
<bean id="RefCompanyDAO" class="ab.cdef.ghijklm.db.dao.data.ktable.impl.CompanyDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="SessionFactory" />
</bean>
这是减少的异常堆栈跟踪：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jmxExporter' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'hibernateStatisticsBean' while setting bean property 'beans' with key [TypedStringValue: value [Hibernate:application=Statistics], target type [null]]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'hibernateStatisticsBean' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'SessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'SessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: property [refCompany] not found on entity [ab.cdef.ghihklm.db.entity.RefOnlineShop]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'hibernateStatisticsBean' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'SessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'SessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: property [refCompany] not found on entity [ab.cdef.ghihklm.db.entity.RefOnlineShop]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
... 26 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'SessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: property [refCompany] not found on entity [ab.cdef.ghihklm.db.entity.RefOnlineShop]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
... 36 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: property [refCompany] not found on entity [ab.cdef.ghihklm.db.entity.RefOnlineShop]
at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.getProperty(PersistentClass.java:443)
... 43 more
Aug 29, 2018 10:52:14 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SCHWERWIEGEND: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jmxExporter' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'hibernateStatisticsBean' while setting bean property 'beans' with key [TypedStringValue: value [Hibernate:application=Statistics], target type [null]]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'hibernateStatisticsBean' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'SessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'SessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: property [refCompany] not found on entity [ab.cdef.ghihklm.db.entity.RefOnlineShop]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'hibernateStatisticsBean' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'SessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'SessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: property [refCompany] not found on entity [ab.cdef.ghihklm.db.entity.RefOnlineShop]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
... 26 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'SessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: property [refCompany] not found on entity [ab.cdef.ghihklm.db.entity.RefOnlineShop]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
... 36 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: property [refCompany] not found on entity [ab.cdef.ghihklm.db.entity.RefOnlineShop]
at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.getProperty(PersistentClass.java:443)
at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.getProperty(PersistentClass.java:455)
at org.hibernate.cfg.VerifyFetchProfileReferenceSecondPass.doSecondPass(VerifyFetchProfileReferenceSecondPass.java:60)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.originalSecondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1593)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.jav29 Aug 2018 10:52:14 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO [ApplicationStartupListener(contextInitialized : 41)] - DACAPO successfully started...do further initialization
a:1350)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1737)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1788)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:189)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:350)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:335)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
... 43 more
此异常的原因可能是什么，我该如何解决？
RefOnlineShop实体类：
package ab.cdef.ghijklm.db.entity;
// Generated 29.08.2018 10:26:19 by Hibernate Tools 3.2.2.GA
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Parameter;
import ab.cdef.ghijklm.db.dao.BasicEntity;
/**
* RefOnlineShop generated by hbm2java
*/
@Entity
@Table(name="ref_online_shop"
,schema="public"
)
public class RefOnlineShop extends BasicEntity implements java.io.Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Long id;
private String name;
private long companyId;
private Boolean valid = Boolean.TRUE;
public RefOnlineShop() {
}
public RefOnlineShop(String name, long companyId, Boolean valid) {
this.name = name;
this.companyId = companyId;
this.valid = valid;
}
@GenericGenerator(name="generator", strategy="sequence-identity", parameters=@Parameter(name="sequence", value="ref_online_shop_id_seq"))@Id @GeneratedValue(generator="generator")
@Column(name="id", unique=true, nullable=false)
public Long getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Column(name="name", nullable=false)
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Column(name="company_id", nullable=false)
public long getCompanyId() {
return this.companyId;
}
public void setCompanyId(long companyId) {
this.companyId = companyId;
}
@Column(name="valid", nullable=false)
public Boolean getValid() {
return this.valid;
}
public void setValid(Boolean valid) {
this.valid = valid;
}
}