React-Redux TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性“ setStatus”

时间:2018-08-29 04:59:00

标签: javascript reactjs

我是React和Redux的新手,我试图更改一个下拉字段值onChange,但是当我选择该值时,我得到了。即使我花了几天时间研究以找到更好的解决方案以及如何重写Action函数,但看起来我仍在遵循Redux https://redux.js.org/basics的基础知识,但是在文档中查找的内容几乎是相同的。

  

TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性'setStatus'

我的index.js

// @flow
import React from 'react';
import Select from 'react-select'
import {connect} from 'react-redux'

import {
  setStatus,
} from '../../actions'

type Props = {
  status: { value: ?string, label: ?string },
  setStatus: Function,
}

type State = {}

// Select Invoice Type
const statusOptions = [
  {value: 'paid', label: 'Paid'},
  {value: 'due', label: 'Due'},
  {value: 'overdue', label: 'Overdue'},
  {value: 'onhold', label: 'On Hold'}
];

class Dashboard extends React.Component<Props, State> {
  state: State;

  constructor(props: Props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {}
  }

  handleChangeStatus(value: { value: ?string, label: ?string }) {
    console.log(value)
    if (value)
      this.props.setStatus(value);
    else
      this.props.setStatus({value: 'paid', label: 'Paid'});
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        {/* Select Invoice Status */}
        <Select
          name="status"
          value={this.props.status}
          options={statusOptions}
          searchable={false}
          onChange={this.handleChangeStatus}
        />
      </div>
    )
  }
}

function mapStateToProps(state, ownProps) {
  return {
    status: state.status,
  }
}

function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
  return {
    setStatus: (statusObj) => dispatch(setStatus(statusObj)),
  }
}

export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Dashboard);

我的`/action/index.js /

// @flow

import {
  SET_INVOICE_STATUS,
} from '../constants';

export type Action = {
  status?: Object,
}

export function setStatus(status: Object): Action {
  return {
    type: SET_INVOICE_STATUS,
    status
  }
}

我的/constant/index.js

// @flow

// Dashboard Implementation
export const SET_INVOICE_STATUS: string = "SET_INVOICE_STATUS";

最后是我的reducer/index.js

// @flow

import {SET_INVOICE_STATUS} from "../constants";
import type {Action} from "../actions";

type State = Object;

export default function statusReducer(state: State = {value: 'paid', label: 'Paid'}, action: Action) {
  if (action.type === SET_INVOICE_STATUS) {
    return action.status;
  }

  return state;
}

2018年9月2日更新

因此,在学习了可用于我的项目的babel和插件一周之后,我找到了一种解决方案,可将插件安装到babel中,以帮助创建错误函数,例如handleChange = (event) => {},其名为{{1} },位于此处https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-plugin-transform-class-properties/。感谢Bhojendra Rauniyar提供的绑定帮助。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

当您这样做:

this.props.setStatus(value);

this未定义。因为,您的方法不受限制。因此,您需要绑定this。有不同的方法,您可以尝试在构造函数内部绑定this

this.handleChangeStatus = this.handleChangeStatus.bind(this)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

就像@Bhojendra所说,您可以通过以下两种方式之一进行操作(都需要绑定handleChangeStatus函数。首先是使用箭头函数:

 handleChangeStatus = (value: { value: ?string, label: ?string }) => { //binds with arrow func
    console.log(value)
    if (value)
      this.props.setStatus(value);
    else
      this.props.setStatus({value: 'paid', label: 'Paid'});
  };

或者两个,在构造函数处绑定:

    constructor(props: Props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {}
        this.handleChangeStatus = this.handleChangeStatus.bind(this) // binding this to your function
      }

您无需同时执行两项操作,而只需执行一项操作。箭头功能最简单,但两者均可。