在PySide上将主窗口移至顶部

时间:2018-08-29 00:34:32

标签: python python-3.x pyside2

场景:

所以基本上我有3个不同的Windows和1个Windows管理器文件。 Windows管理器启动其中一个窗口(主窗口),然后您可以打开其他窗口。到目前为止,一切都很好。但是,新窗口始终位于主窗口的顶部。
我们可以检查一下是否打开所有窗口,然后单击test1test2“始终在顶部”焦点开关,并在单击的位置位于顶部,因此我们可以轻松阅读文本在每个人身上。

问题:

main窗口不会发生此行为。无论如何,主窗口始终在后面,如果其他窗口打开,则无法将main窗口放在前面。

我想把它放在前面,所以我一直在尝试不同的方法。 Windows Manager上的注释功能是我尝试过的一些事情的列表。

注释:

我在Windows 10上使用Python 3.7,PySide2和Qt5.11。

如果我没记错的话,这在PyQt5上也会发生。

这只是最小的示例,在我的生产代码中,我们有40个窗口,它们比主菜单大600%,如果要从中打开新窗口,则必须将当前窗口移到“查找”菜单在哪里。

我一直在阅读这种限制,可能来自Windows本身,但是,此时,如果无事可做,我需要建议。

  • 如何在打开的窗口不隐藏主菜单的情况下创建基于多窗口的应用程序?

我是一名自学成才的程序员,这是我第一次为GUI编写Windows管理器,因此请随意提出一种不同的方式来构建Windows管理器。

#####################
# main_ui.py file
#####################

from PySide2 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(997, 554)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 997, 21))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        self.menuWindows = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menubar)
        self.menuWindows.setObjectName("menuWindows")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Arial")
        font.setPointSize(10)
        font.setWeight(50)
        font.setBold(False)
        self.statusbar.setFont(font)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
        self.actionTest2 = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
        self.actionTest2.setObjectName("actionTest2")
        self.actionTest1 = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
        self.actionTest1.setObjectName("actionTest1")
        self.menuWindows.addAction(self.actionTest1)
        self.menuWindows.addSeparator()
        self.menuWindows.addAction(self.actionTest2)
        self.menubar.addAction(self.menuWindows.menuAction())

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(QtWidgets.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "Multiwindows tests", None, -1))
        self.menuWindows.setTitle(QtWidgets.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "Windows", None, -1))
        self.actionTest2.setText(QtWidgets.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "Test2", None, -1))
        self.actionTest1.setText(QtWidgets.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "Test1", None, -1))






#####################
# main_logic.py file
#####################

from PySide2 import QtWidgets
from PySide2.QtCore import QPoint, QSize, QEvent, Qt
from main_ui import Ui_MainWindow

class MenuForm(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
    """Main window of the program."""

    def __init__(self, windows_manager, parent=None):
        """Set the initial state of the window"""
        QtWidgets.QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
        self.setupUi(self)
        # Initial window size/pos.
        self.setMaximumSize(QSize(400, 300))
        self.resize(self.maximumSize())
        self.move(QPoint(300, 300))
        # Pointer to windows manager
        self.WINDOWS_HANDLER = windows_manager
        # Buttons: QMenubar/Windows
        self.actionTest1.triggered.connect(self.WINDOWS_HANDLER.open_window_test1)
        self.actionTest2.triggered.connect(self.WINDOWS_HANDLER.open_window_test2)

    def closeEvent(self, event):
        """Say to the windows handler that we closed this window"""
        self.WINDOWS_HANDLER.window_is_closed(self)
        event.accept()
        # Special: Force a close of the whole program if other windows are opened
        self.WINDOWS_HANDLER.kill_program()





#####################
# test1_ui.py file
#####################

from PySide2 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_Test1(object):
    def setupUi(self, Test1):
        Test1.setObjectName("Test1")
        Test1.setWindowModality(QtCore.Qt.NonModal)
        Test1.resize(450, 259)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(Test1)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.labelNota = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.labelNota.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 50, 231, 111))
        self.labelNota.setStyleSheet("color: rgb(100, 100, 100);")
        self.labelNota.setWordWrap(True)
        self.labelNota.setObjectName("labelNota")
        Test1.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(Test1)
        self.statusbar.setStyleSheet("")
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        Test1.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(Test1)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Test1)

    def retranslateUi(self, Test1):
        Test1.setWindowTitle(QtWidgets.QApplication.translate("Test1", "Test1 window", None, -1))
        self.labelNota.setText(QtWidgets.QApplication.translate("Test1", "<html><head/><body><p><span style=\" font-weight:600;\">This is the test1 window.</span></p></body></html>", None, -1))





#####################
# test1_logic.py file
#####################

from PySide2 import QtWidgets
from PySide2.QtCore import QPoint, QSize
from test1_ui import Ui_Test1

class Test1Form(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_Test1):
    """Main window of the program."""

    def __init__(self, windows_manager, parent=None):
        """Set the initial state of the window"""
        QtWidgets.QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
        self.setupUi(self)
        # Initial window size/pos
        self.setMaximumSize(QSize(300, 300))
        self.resize(self.maximumSize())
        self.move(QPoint(400, 100))
        # Pointer to windows manager
        self.WINDOWS_HANDLER = windows_manager

    def closeEvent(self, event):
        """Say to the windows handler that we closed this window"""
        self.WINDOWS_HANDLER.window_is_closed(self)
        event.accept()





#####################
# test2_ui.py file
#####################

from PySide2 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_Test2(object):
    def setupUi(self, Test2):
        Test2.setObjectName("Test2")
        Test2.resize(1312, 1005)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(Test2)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.labelNota = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.labelNota.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 60, 201, 101))
        self.labelNota.setStyleSheet("color: rgb(100, 100, 100);")
        self.labelNota.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignLeading|QtCore.Qt.AlignLeft|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter)
        self.labelNota.setWordWrap(True)
        self.labelNota.setObjectName("labelNota")
        Test2.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(Test2)
        self.statusbar.setStyleSheet("")
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        Test2.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(Test2)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Test2)

    def retranslateUi(self, Test2):
        Test2.setWindowTitle(QtWidgets.QApplication.translate("Test2", "Test2 window", None, -1))
        self.labelNota.setText(QtWidgets.QApplication.translate("Test2", "<html><head/><body><p>This is the test2 window</p></body></html>", None, -1))





#####################
# test1_logic.py file
#####################

from PySide2 import QtWidgets
from PySide2.QtCore import QPoint, QSize
from test2_ui import Ui_Test2

class Test2Form(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_Test2):
    """Main window of the program."""

    def __init__(self, windows_manager, parent=None):
        """Set the initial state of the window"""
        QtWidgets.QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
        self.setupUi(self)
        # Initial window size/pos
        self.setMaximumSize(QSize(300, 300))
        self.resize(self.maximumSize())
        self.move(QPoint(450, 100))
        # Pointer to windows manager
        self.WINDOWS_HANDLER = windows_manager

    def closeEvent(self, event):
        """Say to the windows handler that we closed this window"""
        self.WINDOWS_HANDLER.window_is_closed(self)
        event.accept()










##########################
# windows_manager.py file
##########################

from main_logic import  MenuForm
from test1_logic import Test1Form
from test2_logic import Test2Form
from PySide2.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PySide2.QtCore import Qt


class WindowsHandler(object):
    """Main handler of the windows system"""

    def __init__(self):
        """Set the initial instances of the windows"""
        self.active_windows = []
        # Set first window - Menu one
        self.menu_instance = MenuForm(self)
        self.active_windows.append(self.menu_instance)
        self.menu_instance.show()

    def window_is_closed(self, window):
        """Choose what to do when a window is closed"""
        if window in self.active_windows:
            self.active_windows.remove(window)

    def handle_windows(self, window_base, app=None):
        """Check if we should add or remove an item, also log it"""
        for window in self.active_windows:
            if isinstance(window, window_base):
                self.menu_instance.statusbar.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(200, 0, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);")
                self.menu_instance.statusbar.showMessage("That window is already opened")
                break
        else:
            if app is None:
                window_instance = window_base(self, self.menu_instance)
            else:
                window_instance = window_base(self, self.menu_instance, app)
            self.active_windows.append(window_instance)
            self.menu_instance.statusbar.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(0, 200, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);")
            self.menu_instance.statusbar.showMessage("A new window has been opened")
            return window_instance
        return None

    # def set_window_top(self, top_window):
    #     """Set the window as top window"""
    #     print("first attempt")
    #     top_window.setWindowState(Qt.WindowMinimized | Qt.WindowActive)
    #     top_window.raise_()
    #     top_window.activateWindow()
    #     top_window.showNormal()
    #     print("second attempt")
    #     top_window.setWindowFlags(Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint)
    #     APPLICATION.setActiveWindow(top_window)
    #     top_window.raise_()

    def open_window_test1(self):
        """Open the assigned window and add a pointer"""
        instance = self.handle_windows(Test1Form)
        if instance is not None:
            instance.show()

    def open_window_test2(self):
        """Open the assigned window and add a pointer"""
        instance = self.handle_windows(Test2Form)
        if instance is not None:
            instance.show()

    @staticmethod
    def kill_program():
        """Close all windows to trigger an exit of the program"""
        APPLICATION.closeAllWindows()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    # App
    APPLICATION = QApplication(sys.argv)
    APPLICATION.setAttribute(Qt.AA_DisableWindowContextHelpButton)
    # Project data
    WINDOWS_HANDLER = WindowsHandler()
    sys.exit(APPLICATION.exec_())

问题:

为什么_raise()在此窗口上不起作用?
如何获得相同的结果?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在没有父母的情况下创建测试窗口解决了这个问题。

QtWidgets.QMainWindow.__init__(self)