将data-mfp-src属性添加到图像标签PHP

时间:2018-08-28 14:31:46

标签: php xpath preg-replace domdocument attr

他的内容是

<div class="image">
   <img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/" alt="test" width="50" height="50">
</div>

我想使用preg_replace添加data-mfp-src属性(从src属性获取值)作为最终代码,如下所示:

<div class="image">
   <img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/" data-mfp-src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/" alt="test" width="50" height="50">
</div>

这是我的代码,可以正常工作,但出于某些特定原因,我想使用preg_replcae:

function lazyload_images( $content ){
    $content = mb_convert_encoding($content, 'HTML-ENTITIES', "UTF-8");

    $dom = new DOMDocument;
    libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
    @$dom->loadHTML($content);
    libxml_use_internal_errors(false);

    $xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
    foreach ($xpath->evaluate('//div[img]') as $paragraphWithImage) {
        //$paragraphWithImage->setAttribute('class', 'test');
        foreach ($paragraphWithImage->getElementsByTagName('img') as $image) {
            $image->setAttribute('data-mfp-src', $image->getAttribute('src'));
            $image->removeAttribute('src');
        }
    };

    return preg_replace('~<(?:!DOCTYPE|/?(?:html|head|body))[^>]*>\s*~i', '', $dom->saveHTML($dom->documentElement));
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

作为隔离src值并将新属性设置为该值的有效方法,我敦促您避免使用正则表达式。并不是说不能做到这一点,但是如果将更多类添加到<div><img>属性也要转移的情况下,我要遵循的代码片段也不会中断。

代码:(Demo

$html = <<<HTML
<div class="image">
   <img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/" alt="test" width="50" height="50">
</div>
HTML;

$dom = new DOMDocument; 
$dom->loadHTML($html, LIBXML_HTML_NOIMPLIED | LIBXML_HTML_NODEFDTD);
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
// using a loop in case there are multiple occurrences
foreach ($xpath->query("//div[contains(@class, 'image')]/img") as $node) {
    $node->setAttribute('data-mfp-src', $node->getAttribute('src'));
}
echo $dom->saveHTML();

输出:

<div class="image">
   <img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/" alt="test" width="50" height="50" data-mfp-src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/">
</div>

资源:


只是向您展示正则表达式的外观...

查找:~<img src="([^"]*)"~

替换:<img src="$1" data-mfp-src="$1"

演示:https://regex101.com/r/lXIoFw/1,但我不建议您这样做,因为它将来可能会让您无语。