我正在使用this piece of code绘制弧线,到目前为止效果很好,但是textPath
遇到了一个我无法弄清的问题。
请运行以下代码段。
function polarToCartesian(centerX, centerY, radius, angleInDegrees) {
var angleInRadians = (angleInDegrees-90) * Math.PI / 180.0;
return {
x: centerX + (radius * Math.cos(angleInRadians)),
y: centerY + (radius * Math.sin(angleInRadians))
};
}
function describeArc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle){
var start = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, endAngle);
var end = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, startAngle);
var largeArcFlag = endAngle - startAngle <= 180 ? "0" : "1";
var d = [
"M", start.x, start.y,
"A", radius, radius, 0, largeArcFlag, 0, end.x, end.y
].join(" ");
return d;
}
var correctPath = document.getElementById('correctPath'),
incorrectPath = document.getElementById('incorrectPath'),
expectedPath = document.getElementById('expectedPath');
correctPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,0,90));
incorrectPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,90,0));
expectedPath.setAttribute('d', 'M24 2.75 a 1 1 1 1 1 0 42.8');
.col {width: 32%; float: left; padding: 0.5%}
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="correctPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="green" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#correctPath">correct</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="incorrectPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="red" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#incorrectPath">incorrect</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="expectedPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="blue" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#expectedPath">expected</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
因此使用
correctPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,0,90));
它似乎可以完成应做的事情,但是在这种情况下,我需要将文本上下颠倒,因此我尝试将startAngle
与endAngle
颠倒
incorrectPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,90,0));
您看到的结果是不正确的,它基本上将弧中心坐标重新定位到另一个位置,而不是提供我期望的坐标。
我如何调整这两个函数以能够处理startAngle
和endAngle
的反面以产生预期的结果?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
arc命令的结构如下:
rx ry x-axis-rotation large-arc-flag sweep-flag x y
最后一个标志sweep-flag
描述了圆弧绕圆的方向。如果在极坐标中交换起始角度和终止角度,则也交换方向:endAngle> startAngle表示顺时针,startAngle> endAngle逆时针。您的函数从endAngle到startAngle绘制弧线,因此反之。
一个简单的解决方案是实施此规则:
function polarToCartesian(centerX, centerY, radius, angleInDegrees) {
var angleInRadians = (angleInDegrees-90) * Math.PI / 180.0;
return {
x: centerX + (radius * Math.cos(angleInRadians)),
y: centerY + (radius * Math.sin(angleInRadians))
};
}
function describeArc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle){
var start = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, endAngle);
var end = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, startAngle);
var largeArcFlag = endAngle - startAngle <= 180 ? "0" : "1";
var sweepFlag = endAngle > startAngle ? 0 : 1; //sic
var d = [
"M", start.x, start.y,
"A", radius, radius, 0, largeArcFlag, sweepFlag, end.x, end.y
].join(" ");
return d;
}
var correctPath = document.getElementById('correctPath'),
incorrectPath = document.getElementById('incorrectPath'),
expectedPath = document.getElementById('expectedPath');
correctPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,0,90));
incorrectPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,90,0));
expectedPath.setAttribute('d', 'M24 2.75 a 1 1 1 1 1 0 42.8');
.col {width: 32%; float: left; padding: 0.5%}
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="correctPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="green" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#correctPath">counterclockwise</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="incorrectPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="red" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#incorrectPath">clockwise</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="expectedPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="blue" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#expectedPath">expected</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
但是请注意,只要您想真正越过圆弧的终点,该规则就会失效。可以说是顺时针从300度到90度。如果您打算这样做,则必须明确声明它,并将旋转方向作为参数传递给函数。
(无法绘制您的参考路径M24 2.75 a 1 1 1 1 1 0 42.8
,并自动将其重写为M 24,2.75 a 21.4,21.4 1 1 1 0 42.8
。有关管理此替换的规则,请参见these notes。)