我想向用 ReactJS 编写的菜单元素添加' active '类。我尝试使用常规的JS方法执行此操作,但失败了。单击任何
注意:我知道这似乎很幼稚,但我只是从ReactJS开始。请忽略愚蠢。
import React, { Component } from 'react';
class Sidebar extends Component{
render(){
return(
<div className="sidebarContainer p-2">
<div className="mainMenu">
<ul className="levelOne pl-0">
<li className="mb-3 pl-2 menuTitle active" id="MenuTitle1">
...
</li>
<li className="mb-3 pl-2 menuTitle" id="MenuTitle2" onClick={this.clickMenu.bind(this,'MenuTitle2')}>
...
</li>
<li className="mb-3 pl-2 menuTitle" id="MenuTitle3" onClick={this.clickMenu.bind(this,'MenuTitle3')}>
...
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
);
}
clickMenu(id){
// Add class 'active' on the clicked <li>, and remove from all other <li>
}
}
export default Sidebar;
我看到了类似的问题 here ,但这无济于事。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以维护单击菜单项的状态:
clickMenu(id){
this.setState({activeMenu: id})
}
然后,像这样定义className:
className={
this.state.activeMenu == id {/* eg. "MenuTitle1" */}
? 'mb-3 pl-2 menuTitle active'
: 'mb-3 pl-2 menuTitle'
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
想法是,将单击的项目的ID存储在state
变量中,并在支票上加上className。如果项目的ID与状态值相同,则仅分配className active
。
这样写:
class Sidebar extends Component{
constructor() {
super()
this.state = {
activeItem: 'MenuTitle1'
}
}
clickMenu(id){
// Add class 'active' on the clicked <li>, and remove from all other <li>
this.setState({
activeItem: id,
})
}
getClassName(id) {
if(id === this.state.activeItem) return 'mb-3 pl-2 menuTitle active'
return 'mb-3 pl-2 menuTitle'
}
render(){
return(
<div className="sidebarContainer p-2">
<div className="mainMenu">
<ul className="levelOne pl-0">
<li
id="MenuTitle1"
className={this.getClassName('MenuTitle1')}
onClick={this.clickMenu.bind(this,'MenuTitle1')}>
...
</li>
<li
id="MenuTitle2"
className={this.getClassName('MenuTitle2')}
onClick={this.clickMenu.bind(this,'MenuTitle2')}>
...
</li>
<li
id="MenuTitle3"
className={this.getClassName('MenuTitle3')}
onClick={this.clickMenu.bind(this,'MenuTitle3')}>
...
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
就像Bhojendra建议的那样,在状态内存储链接到显示器的数据,然后当您想使用setState方法更新组件的显示时,这将再次触发渲染(反应样式)。
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
class Sidebar extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
activeMenuId: "MenuTitle1"
};
}
render() {
return (
<div className="sidebarContainer p-2">
<div className="mainMenu">
<ul className="levelOne pl-0">
<li className={`mb-3 pl-2 menuTitle ${this.state.activeMenuId === "MenuTitle1" ? "active" : ""}`} id="MenuTitle1" onClick={this.clickMenu.bind(this, 'MenuTitle1')}>
1
</li>
<li className={`mb-3 pl-2 menuTitle ${this.state.activeMenuId === "MenuTitle2" ? "active" : ""}`} id="MenuTitle2" onClick={this.clickMenu.bind(this, 'MenuTitle2')}>
2
</li>
<li className={`mb-3 pl-2 menuTitle ${this.state.activeMenuId === "MenuTitle3" ? "active" : ""}`} id="MenuTitle3" onClick={this.clickMenu.bind(this, 'MenuTitle3')}>
3
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
);
}
clickMenu(id) {
// Add class 'active' on the clicked <li>, and remove from all other <li>
this.setState({activeMenuId: id});
}
}
export default Sidebar;
ReactDOM.render(<Sidebar />, document.body);
答案 3 :(得分:1)
使用initialstate
和setState
的另一种方法。
import React, { Component } from "react";
class Sidebar extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.initialState = {
MenuTitle1: "active",
MenuTitle2: "",
MenuTitle3: ""
};
this.state = this.initialState;
}
render() {
return (
<div className="sidebarContainer p-2">
<div className="mainMenu">
<ul className="levelOne pl-0">
<li
className={`mb-3 pl-2 menuTitle ${this.state.MenuTitle1} `}
id="MenuTitle1"
onClick={this.clickMenu.bind(this, "MenuTitle1")}
>
one
</li>
<li
className={`mb-3 pl-2 menuTitle ${this.state.MenuTitle2}`}
id="MenuTitle2"
onClick={this.clickMenu.bind(this, "MenuTitle2")}
>
two
</li>
<li
className={`mb-3 pl-2 menuTitle ${this.state.MenuTitle3}`}
id="MenuTitle3"
onClick={this.clickMenu.bind(this, "MenuTitle3")}
>
three
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
);
}
clickMenu(id) {
this.setState(this.initialState);
this.setState({
[id]: "active"
});
}
}
export default Sidebar;