如何发送存储为.NET中GoogleWebAuthorizationBroker.AuthorizeAsync方法中的json字符串(存储在数据库中)的Google驱动器令牌?

时间:2018-08-27 19:19:49

标签: c# google-api google-drive-api google-oauth google-api-dotnet-client

我正在将Google令牌转换为json字符串格式,并将该字符串存储在数据库中。

现在在将文件上传到Google驱动器中时,我想通过 GoogleWebAuthorizationBroker.AuthorizeAsync 方法发送该json,以获取用于获取DriveService的凭据。

因此,我可以创建一个后台任务,该任务检查令牌并自动上传文件,而无需用户干预。 另外,我可以使用该凭据来创建新的json文件并将其保存在数据库中,以便在访问令牌更新时可以自动存储该令牌。

UserCredential credential;    

credential = GoogleWebAuthorizationBroker.AuthorizeAsync(
                        new ClientSecrets
                        {
                            ClientId = "",
                            ClientSecret = ""
                        },
                        new[] { DriveService.Scope.Drive },
                        Page.User.Identity.Name,
                        CancellationToken.None).Result;

string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(credential.Token);

var service = new DriveService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
            {
                HttpClientInitializer = credential,
                ApplicationName = "Test",
            });

我在做正确的事吗?还是有其他方法可以将凭据保存在数据库中,而不是保存在文件中?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

假设我对您的理解正确,您正在将刷新令牌保存到数据库中,并希望以后使用它来访问api。

您应该做的是仅存储刷新令牌,然后创建自己的idatastore实现以加载它。当前,您正在使用filedatastore,它将在%appdata%

中存储的文件中查找它

database datastores这里有很多示例,但这是用于实体框架的示例,因为您还没有说出正在使用哪个数据库。

using Google.Apis.Json;
using Google.Apis.Util.Store;
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace GoogleAuthDataStores
{
    public class GoogleUserCredential
    {
        [Key]
        public int ID { get; set; }

        [Required, Index(IsUnique = true), StringLength(500)]
        public string Key { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Credentials { get; set; }
    }

    internal class EntityFrameworkDataStore : DbContext, IDataStore
    {
        public DbSet<GoogleUserCredential> GoogleUserCredentials { get; set; }

        /// <summary>The string used to open the connection.</summary>
        public virtual string ConnectionString { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new table in the data base if the Users table does not exist within the database used in the connectionstring.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">The string used to open the connection.</param>
        public EntityFrameworkDataStore(string connectionString) : base(connectionString)
        {
            ConnectionString = connectionString;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Stores the given value for the given key. It creates a new row in the database with the user id of
        /// (primary key <see cref="GenerateStoredKey"/>) in <see cref="GoogleUserCredentials"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">The type to store in the data store.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
        /// <param name="value">The value to store in the data store.</param>
        Task IDataStore.StoreAsync<T>(string key, T value)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Key MUST have a value");
            }

            var serialized = NewtonsoftJsonSerializer.Instance.Serialize(value);
            save(GenerateStoredKey(key), serialized);
            return Task.Delay(0);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Deletes the given key. It deletes the <see cref="GenerateStoredKey"/> row in
        /// <see cref="GoogleUserCredentials"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key to delete from the data store.</param>
        Task IDataStore.DeleteAsync<T>(string key)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Key MUST have a value");
            }

            try
            {
                var hold = GoogleUserCredentials.Where(a => a.Key == key).FirstOrDefault();
                GoogleUserCredentials.Remove(hold);
                SaveChangesAsync();
            }
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
            {
                throw new Exception("Failed to delete credentials", ex);
            }

            return Task.Delay(0);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the stored value for the given key or <c>null</c> if the matching row (<see cref="GenerateStoredKey"/>
        /// in <see cref="GoogleUserCredentials"/> doesn't exist.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">The type to retrieve.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="key">The key to retrieve from the data store.</param>
        /// <returns>The stored object.</returns>
        Task<T> IDataStore.GetAsync<T>(string key)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Key MUST have a value");
            }

            TaskCompletionSource<T> tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<T>();
            var user = GetUserByKey(GenerateStoredKey(key));
            if (user != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    tcs.SetResult(NewtonsoftJsonSerializer.Instance.Deserialize<T>(user.Credentials));
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    tcs.SetException(ex);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                tcs.SetResult(default(T));
            }
            return tcs.Task;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Clears all values in the data store. This method deletes all files in <see cref="GoogleUserCredentials"/>.
        /// </summary>
        Task IDataStore.ClearAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                foreach (var item in GoogleUserCredentials)
                {
                    GoogleUserCredentials.Remove(item);
                }
            }
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
            {
                throw new Exception("Failed to clear credentials", ex);
            }

            return Task.Delay(0);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Checks if the user exists <see cref="GenerateStoredKey"/>.
        /// </summary>
        private GoogleUserCredential GetUserByKey(string key)
        {
            try
            {
                var user = GoogleUserCredentials.Where(a => a.Key == key).FirstOrDefault();

                if (user != null)
                    return user;

                return null;
            }
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Save the credentials.  If the user <see cref="GenerateStoredKey"/> does not exists we insert it other wise we will do an update.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="serialized"></param>
        private void save(string key, string serialized)
        {
            try
            {
                var user = GoogleUserCredentials.Where(a => a.Key == key).FirstOrDefault();
                if (user == null)
                {
                    var hold = new GoogleUserCredential { Key = key, Credentials = serialized };
                    GoogleUserCredentials.Add(hold);
                }
                else
                {
                    var aUser = this.GoogleUserCredentials.Where(a => a.Key == key).FirstOrDefault();
                    aUser.Credentials = serialized;
                }
                SaveChanges();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Creates a unique stored key based on the key and the current project name.</summary>
        /// <param name="key">The object key.</param>
        public static string GenerateStoredKey(string key)
        {
            return string.Format("{0}-{1}", Assembly.GetCallingAssembly().GetName().Name, key);
        }
    }
}