Question

我需要删除引号内的每个换行符（用空格替换\ n），

 <tag>
     abc: "TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT"
     abcd: "TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT"

     abcde: "TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT
     TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT
     TEXT"

     abcdef:TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT"
   </tag>

成为这个：

<tag>
     abc: "TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT"
     abcd: "TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT"

     abcde: "TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT TEXT"

     abcdef:TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT"
   </tag>

请注意，我可以处理包含多行的字段，我不希望出现任何换行符。

我能够替换文件中的所有换行符：

％s / \ n / /

并且我能够替换文件中的所有引号及其内容：

％s /".*"/ /

但是我无法匹配引号内的\ n。

％s /“。* \ n” / /

我该如何完成？谢谢！

Answer 1

:%s/\v(\u)\n\s+(\u)/\1\2

\v .............. very magic (avoid a lot of backslashes)
\u .............. uppercase
\n .............. new line
\s+ ............. one space or more
( .............. start of regex group
) .............. end of regex group

我们正在寻找大写字母，后跟换行，后跟任意数量的空格，最后再搜索大写字母。我们只将第1组和第2组放在一起。

Answer 2

:g和系列按行工作，因此很难处理多行命令。您可以使用常规的:s：

:%s/.*field\s*[^4]: "\_[^"]*"\n

考虑到您的引号中没有引号，此方法有效。

Answer 3

如果用“ agroup”表示“删除”，这可能对您有用：

:%g/field/norm f"d/"/e^Mdd

其中^M是 Ctrl-V Enter

“查找包含文本“ field”的每一行，然后在该行中找到一个引号，删除直到下一个引号之后，然后删除整行。”

Answer 4

此sed可能会为您带来循环：

sed -E -e ':a' -e $'/^[^"]*"[^"]+$/{N;s/[[:blank:]]*\\n[[:blank:]]*/ /;}' -e 'ta' file

 <tag>
     abc: "TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT"
     abcd: "TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT"

     abcde: "TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT TEXT"

     abcdef:TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT"
</tag>

匹配引号内的换行符

4 个答案: