我正在尝试将枚举序列化为JSON字符串。我按照文档中的描述为我的枚举实现了Serialize
特性,但是我总是得到{"offset":{"Int":0}}
而不是所需的{"offset":0}
。
extern crate serde;
extern crate serde_json;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer};
#[derive(Debug)]
enum TValue<'a> {
String(&'a str),
Int(&'a i32),
}
impl<'a> Serialize for TValue<'a> {
fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
where
S: Serializer,
{
match *self {
TValue::String(ref s) => serializer.serialize_newtype_variant("TValue", 0, "String", s),
TValue::Int(i) => serializer.serialize_newtype_variant("TValue", 1, "Int", &i),
}
}
}
fn main() {
let offset: i32 = 0;
let mut request_body = HashMap::new();
request_body.insert("offset", TValue::Int(&offset));
let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&request_body).unwrap();
println!("{}", serialized); // {"offset":{"Int":0}}
}
答案 0 :(得分:7)
您可以使用untagged
属性将产生所需的输出。您无需自己实现Serialize
:
#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
#[serde(untagged)]
enum TValue<'a> {
String(&'a str),
Int(&'a i32),
}
如果您想自己实现Serialize
,我相信您想跳过您的变体,因此您不应该使用serialize_newtype_variant()
,因为它会暴露您的变体。您应该直接使用serialize_str()
和serialize_i32()
:
impl<'a> Serialize for TValue<'a> {
fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
where
S: Serializer,
{
match *self {
TValue::String(s) => serializer.serialize_str(s),
TValue::Int(i) => serializer.serialize_i32(*i),
}
}
}
它产生所需的输出:
{"offset":0}