填充TreeView并显示状态消息

时间:2018-08-26 08:36:59

标签: javafx treeview label

我正在尝试填充TreeView并在填充之前和之后更新状态标签的文本。

我的代码如下:

public void populateTreeView() {
    // start message
    this.label.setText("Process started...");

    // populate the TreeView, this takes several minutes

    // finish message
    this.label.setText("Done!");
}

它没有按我预期的那样工作。我尝试将该方法的3个主要部分分别放在Platform.runLater()中,但也没有用。该应用程序冻结了几秒钟,然后我看到填充的TreeView和“完成”文本。

如何获得这种行为?

预先感谢

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您将需要在后台线程中执行加载方法。基本上,您创建的接口及其所有事件在JavaFX Application Thread(JFXAT)上执行。

这些事件通常一次执行一次,因此,如果您在此线程上运行一个较长的进程,则该用户界面似乎会冻结,直到该进程完成为止。

虽然有多种方法可以在JavaFX中创建后台任务,但下面是一个简单的演示应用程序,该应用程序使用Task进行操作。

示例代码在全文中都有注释,以解释我们在做什么。为了简单起见,该示例使用ListView代替TreeView,但是无论如何,概念都是相同的。

此示例显示了一个基本界面,其中包含一个ListView和一个Button,以启动加载过程。底部是Label,它将使用户了解任务过程中的当前步骤。

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.concurrent.Task;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.ListView;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Main extends Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

        // Just a simple interface
        VBox root = new VBox(5);
        root.setPadding(new Insets(10));
        root.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);

        // Create the list view
        ListView<String> listView = new ListView<>();
        listView.setPrefHeight(200);

        // Status label
        Label lblStatus = new Label();

        // Here we will create a new Task that will run in the background
        Task<List<String>> loadDataTask = new Task<List<String>>() {

            // We override the call() method; this is the code that is run when the task is started. When the Task
            // is completed, it will return a new List of Strings
            @Override
            protected List<String> call() throws Exception {

                // Tasks have a messageProperty that allows us to keep the UI informed. We will bind this value to
                // our Label later
                updateMessage("Loading data ...");

                // Generate some sample data
                List<String> listOfItems = new ArrayList<>();
                listOfItems.add("One");
                listOfItems.add("Two");
                listOfItems.add("Three");
                listOfItems.add("Four");
                listOfItems.add("Five");

                // Simulate a long-running task by pausing the thread for 10 seconds
                Thread.sleep(10000);

                // Now we can update the messageProperty again and return the completed data List
                updateMessage("Finished!");

                return listOfItems;
            }
        };

        // We can now tell our application what to do once the Task has finished (either successfully or failure)
        loadDataTask.setOnFailed(wse -> {
            // This is called if an exception is thrown during the execution of the Task
            // We will just print the Exception in this sample
            loadDataTask.getException().printStackTrace();
        });

        // The Task completed successfully so lets now bind the List to our ListView
        loadDataTask.setOnSucceeded(wse -> {
            listView.setItems(FXCollections.observableArrayList(loadDataTask.getValue()));
        });

        // Now that we've defined our background Task and what to do when it's completed, let's create a button
        // that allows us to start the task.
        Button button = new Button("Load Data");
        button.setOnAction(e -> {

            // Let's bind our Label to the Task's messageProperty. This will cause the Label to update automatically
            // whenever the Task calls the updateMessage() method.
            lblStatus.textProperty().bind(loadDataTask.messageProperty());

            // Now let's start the Task on a background Thread. This will cause the rest of the UI to remain
            // responsive.
            new Thread(loadDataTask).start();
        });

        // Add the controles to the Scene
        root.getChildren().addAll(
                button,
                listView,
                new Label("Status:"),
                lblStatus);

        primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root));

        primaryStage.show();
    }
}

单击按钮后,将执行后台任务,Label将更新为显示“正在加载数据...”,并且长时间运行的任务将开始。

任务完成后,ListView将使用数据进行更新,而Label将显示“完成!”