我想创建一个直方图,其中有一条垂直线表示平均值,并在该线上附加了一个标签,以给出平均值的准确值。
我可以轻松地创建一条带有垂直线的基本直方图。
# needed library
library(ggplot2)
# mean to be used later
x_mean <- mean(x = iris$Sepal.Length, na.rm = TRUE)
# creating basic plot with line for mean
(
plot <- ggplot(data = iris,
mapping = aes(x = Sepal.Length)) +
stat_bin(
col = "black",
alpha = 0.7,
na.rm = TRUE,
mapping = aes(y = ..count..,
fill = ..count..)
) +
geom_vline(
xintercept = x_mean,
linetype = "dashed",
color = "red",
na.rm = TRUE
) +
scale_fill_gradient(name = "count",
low = "white",
high = "white") +
guides(fill = FALSE)
)
#> `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.
现在我可以使用以下代码在此行添加标签:
# adding label to the line
plot +
geom_label(mapping = aes(
label = list(bquote("mean" == ~ .(
format(round(x_mean, 2), nsmall = 2)
))),
x = x_mean,
y = 5 # how to automate this value choice?
),
parse = TRUE)
#> `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.
现在,这里的问题是我正在对y
(geom_label
)的y = 5
值进行硬编码。这不是理想的,因为如果我更改数据或变量或二进制宽度,y = 5
将不再是y轴的中间位置。我尝试设置y = max(..count..)/2
,但这会导致以下错误:
FUN(X [[i]],...)中的错误:找不到对象'count'
总结一下:
在这种情况下,如何自动选择y
的{{1}}值,以使无论计数范围如何,标签始终位于Y轴的中心?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
通过用@GetMapping
public String getSumOfWord(@RequestParam @Size(min= 1, max = 3 , message = "word must be less than 3 characters") String word){
}
替换代码中的硬编码plot
,可以从y = 5
获取当前y轴范围。
这样,如果参数发生变化,则说明比例发生了变化。
y = mean(layer_scales(plot)$y$range$range)