我正在创建一个脚本，用于从a.csv日志文件中针对预定义的黑色IP列表搜索IP。
它首先导入日志文件，然后从中解析IP，然后根据预定义的黑名单IP搜索已解析的IP，最后它需要询问用户（如果找到任何结果）将结果保存到原始日志文件中那是进口的。
文件1是代码中IP-output.csv的示例。
文件2是代码中$ filename的示例（原始导入的.csv）。
文件1：
107.147.166.60 ,SUSPICIOUS IP
107.147.167.26 ,SUSPICIOUS IP
108.48.185.186 ,SUSPICIOUS IP
108.51.114.130 ,SUSPICIOUS IP
142.255.102.68 ,SUSPICIOUS IP
文件2：
outlook.office365.com ,174.203.0.118 ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,107.147.166.60 ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,107.147.167.26 ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,174.205.17.24 ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,108.48.185.186 ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,174.226.15.21 ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,108.51.114.130 ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,67.180.23.93 ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,142.255.102.68 ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,164.106.75.235 ,UserLoginFailed
我想将文件2更改为此：
outlook.office365.com ,174.203.0.118 ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,107.147.166.60 ,UserLoginFailed ,SUSPICIOUS IP
outlook.office365.com ,107.147.167.26 ,UserLoginFailed ,SUSPICIOUS IP
outlook.office365.com ,174.205.17.24 ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,108.48.185.186 ,UserLoginFailed ,SUSPICIOUS IP
outlook.office365.com ,174.226.15.21 ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,108.51.114.130 ,UserLoginFailed ,SUSPICIOUS IP
outlook.office365.com ,67.180.23.93 ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,142.255.102.68 ,UserLoginFailed ,SUSPICIOUS IP
outlook.office365.com ,164.106.75.235 ,UserLoginFailed
这是我创建的脚本：
#!/bin/bash
#
# IP Blacklist Checker
#Import .csv (File within working directory)
echo "Please import a .csv log file to parse/search the IP(s) and UserAgents: "
read filename
#Parsing IPs from .csv log file
echo "Parsing IP(s) from imported log file..."
grep -Eo '([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}' $filename | sort | uniq > IP-list.txt
echo 'Done'
awk 'END {print NR,"IP(s) Found in imported log file"}' IP-list.txt
echo 'IPs found in imported log file:'
cat IP-list.txt
#searches parsed ip's against blacked ip lists
echo 'Searching parsed IP(s) from pre-defined Blacked IP List Databases...'
fgrep -w -f "IP-list.txt" "IPlist.txt" > IP-output.txt
awk 'END {print NR,"IP(s) Found Blacked IP List Databases"}' IP-output.txt
echo 'Suspicious IPs found in Blacked IP List Databases:'
cat IP-output.txt
while true; do
read -p "Do you want to add results to log file?" yn
case $yn in
[Yy]* ) grep -Ff IP-output.txt $filename | sed 's/$/ ,SUSPICIOUS IP/' > IP-output.csv && awk 'FNR==NR {m[$1]=$0; next} {for (i in m) {match($0,i); val=substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH); if (val) {sub(val, m[i]); print; next}};} 1' IP-output.csv $filename > $filename; break;;
[Nn]* ) break;;
* ) echo "Please answer yes or no.";;
esac
done
echo "Finished searching parsed IP(s) from pre-defined Blacked IP List Databases."
rm IP-list.txt IP-output.csv IP-output.txt
我要导入的日志文件真的很长，只有15-20列，并且IPlist.txt（涂黑的IP）中包含超过15000个IP。将结果保存到相同的日志文件后，.csv文件将为空，如果我将其保存为其他名称，则所有列均乱序，并且IP列旁边会出现“ SUSPICIOUS IP”列，而是需要它位于最后一列（行的结尾）。
我也不知道如何仅在发现任何内容后才提示保存文件！
我得到的结果：
outlook.office365.com ,174.203.0.118 ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,107.147.166.60 ,SUSPICIOUS IP ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,107.147.167.26 ,SUSPICIOUS IP ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,174.205.17.24 ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,108.48.185.186 ,SUSPICIOUS IP ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,174.226.15.21 ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,108.51.114.130 ,SUSPICIOUS IP ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,67.180.23.93 ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,142.255.102.68 ,SUSPICIOUS IP ,UserLoginFailed
outlook.office365.com ,164.106.75.235 ,UserLoginFailed
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您的意思是这样的：
awk 'FNR==NR { m[$1]=$0; next; } { for (i in m) { idx = index($0, i); if (idx > 0) { print substr($0, 1, idx-1) m[i]; next; } } } 1' file1.txt file2.txt > newfile2.txt
它基本上按顺序处理file1.txt和file2.txt。 FNR==NR对于第一个文件中的所有行都是正确的，其中映射m用替换模式构建（第一个空间映射到整行之前的所有内容）。对于第二个文件，将在m中检查每一行是否匹配。如果存在匹配项（使用index()），脚本将在匹配项之前打印所有内容，然后打印m中的值。哦，最后1将打印file2中不匹配的行。