我正在开发基于Spring Boot + Batch XML
的方法。在此示例中,我创建了以下类。当我简单地加载或分类Spring Batch Job时。我收到以下错误。
我在网络上搜索Migration to Spring Boot 2 and using Spring Batch 4之类的链接,但并不能解决我的问题。
任何人都可以在这里指导需要使用的确切解决方案吗?
错误:
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unable to deserialize the execution context
at org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.JdbcExecutionContextDao$ExecutionContextRowMapper.mapRow(JdbcExecutionContextDao.java:325) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.JdbcExecutionContextDao$ExecutionContextRowMapper.mapRow(JdbcExecutionContextDao.java:309) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapperResultSetExtractor.extractData(RowMapperResultSetExtractor.java:93) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapperResultSetExtractor.extractData(RowMapperResultSetExtractor.java:60) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate$1.doInPreparedStatement(JdbcTemplate.java:667) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:605) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:657) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:688) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:700) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:756) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.JdbcExecutionContextDao.getExecutionContext(JdbcExecutionContextDao.java:112) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.batch.core.explore.support.SimpleJobExplorer.getJobExecutionDependencies(SimpleJobExplorer.java:202) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.batch.core.explore.support.SimpleJobExplorer.getJobExecutions(SimpleJobExplorer.java:83) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_162]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_162]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_162]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_162]
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:343) ~[spring-aop-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:197) ~[spring-aop-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) ~[spring-aop-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.SimpleBatchConfiguration$PassthruAdvice.invoke(SimpleBatchConfiguration.java:127) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185) ~[spring-aop-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212) ~[spring-aop-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy70.getJobExecutions(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.batch.core.JobParametersBuilder.getNextJobParameters(JobParametersBuilder.java:264) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.execute(JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.java:162) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.executeLocalJobs(JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.java:179) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.launchJobFromProperties(JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.java:134) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.run(JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.java:128) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:800) [spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
... 5 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Unexpected token (START_OBJECT), expected VALUE_STRING: need JSON String that contains type id (for subtype of java.lang.Object)
at [Source: (ByteArrayInputStream); line: 1, column: 9] (through reference chain: java.util.HashMap["map"])
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException.from(MismatchedInputException.java:59) ~[jackson-databind-2.9.6.jar:2.9.6]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.wrongTokenException(DeserializationContext.java:1498) ~[jackson-databind-2.9.6.jar:2.9.6]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.reportWrongTokenException(DeserializationContext.java:1273) ~[jackson-databind-2.9.6.jar:2.9.6]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.AsArrayTypeDeserializer._locateTypeId(AsArrayTypeDeserializer.java:151) ~[jackson-databind-2.9.6.jar:2.9.6]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.AsArrayTypeDeserializer._deserialize(AsArrayTypeDeserializer.java:96) ~[jackson-databind-2.9.6.jar:2.9.6]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.AsArrayTypeDeserializer.deserializeTypedFromAny(AsArrayTypeDeserializer.java:71) ~[jackson-databind-2.9.6.jar:2.9.6]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.UntypedObjectDeserializer$Vanilla.deserializeWithType(UntypedObjectDeserializer.java:712) ~[jackson-databind-2.9.6.jar:2.9.6]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.MapDeserializer._readAndBindStringKeyMap(MapDeserializer.java:529) ~[jackson-databind-2.9.6.jar:2.9.6]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.MapDeserializer.deserialize(MapDeserializer.java:364) ~[jackson-databind-2.9.6.jar:2.9.6]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.MapDeserializer.deserialize(MapDeserializer.java:29) ~[jackson-databind-2.9.6.jar:2.9.6]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:4013) ~[jackson-databind-2.9.6.jar:2.9.6]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:3077) ~[jackson-databind-2.9.6.jar:2.9.6]
at org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.Jackson2ExecutionContextStringSerializer.deserialize(Jackson2ExecutionContextStringSerializer.java:70) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.Jackson2ExecutionContextStringSerializer.deserialize(Jackson2ExecutionContextStringSerializer.java:50) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.JdbcExecutionContextDao$ExecutionContextRowMapper.mapRow(JdbcExecutionContextDao.java:322) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
... 34 common frames omitted
CommonConfig.java
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.XXXX")
@EnableBatchProcessing
@EnableScheduling
@PropertySource("classpath:database.properties")
@ImportResource({ "classpath:jobs/XYZ.xml"})
public class CommonConfig {
@Bean
BatchConfigurer configurer(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DefaultBatchConfigurer(dataSource);
}
}
XYZ.xml
<bean id="databaseConfig" class="com.XX.config.DatabaseConfig" />
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager" />
<bean id="job_Repository" class="org.springframework.batch.core.repository.support.MapJobRepositoryFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
</bean>
<bean id="jobLauncher" class="org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher">
<property name="jobRepository" ref="job_Repository" />
</bean>
<bean id="stepScope" class="org.springframework.batch.core.scope.StepScope">
<property name="autoProxy" value="true"/>
</bean>
<batch:job id="myXYZBatchJob">
<batch:step id="XYZContextStep" >
<batch:tasklet ref=XYZContextTasklet" />
</batch:step>
</batch:job>
......
........
</bean>
DatabaseConfig.java
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ComponentScan({ "com.XXX" })
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = {"com.XX.repository", "com.XX.custom.repository"},
entityManagerFactoryRef = "entityManagerFactory",
transactionManagerRef = "transactionManager")
public class DatabaseConfig {
@Bean
@Primary
@ConfigurationProperties("abc.datasource")
public DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties() {
return new DataSourceProperties();
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "dataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "abc.datasource")
public DataSource dataSource() {
return dataSourceProperties().initializeDataSourceBuilder().build();
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "entityManagerFactory")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
em.setDataSource(dataSource);
em.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "com.XX.Entity" });
em.setPersistenceUnitName("devcloud");
JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
return em;
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "transactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(@Qualifier("entityManagerFactory") EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactory);
}
}
EDIT-1:
我正在使用最新的Spring Boot Parent版本2.0.4.RELEASE
。它将拉出所有Spring版本,包括5.0.8.RELEASE
的Context版本。
要求您发布代码段和详细说明以支持您的答案。
编辑2:
public class BillingConfig implements BatchConfigurer{
private PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;
private JobRepository jobRepository;
private JobLauncher jobLauncher;
private JobExplorer jobExplorer;
@Override
public JobRepository getJobRepository() {
return jobRepository;
}
@Override
public PlatformTransactionManager getTransactionManager() {
return transactionManager;
}
@Override
public JobLauncher getJobLauncher() throws JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException, JobRestartException, JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException, JobParametersInvalidException {
return jobLauncher;
}
@Override
public JobExplorer getJobExplorer() {
return jobExplorer;
}
@PostConstruct
void initialize() throws Exception {
if (this.transactionManager == null) {
this.transactionManager = new ResourcelessTransactionManager();
}
// A FactoryBean that automates the creation of a SimpleJobRepository using non-persistent in-memory DAO implementations.
MapJobRepositoryFactoryBean jobRepositoryFactory = new MapJobRepositoryFactoryBean(this.transactionManager);
jobRepositoryFactory.afterPropertiesSet();
this.jobRepository = jobRepositoryFactory.getObject();
// A FactoryBean that automates the creation of a SimpleJobRepository using non-persistent in-memory DAO implementations.
MapJobExplorerFactoryBean jobExplorerFactory = new MapJobExplorerFactoryBean(jobRepositoryFactory);
jobExplorerFactory.afterPropertiesSet();
this.jobExplorer = jobExplorerFactory.getObject();
this.jobLauncher = createJobLauncher();
}
private JobLauncher createJobLauncher() throws Exception {
SimpleJobLauncher simpleJobLauncher = new SimpleJobLauncher();
simpleJobLauncher.setJobRepository(jobRepository);
simpleJobLauncher.afterPropertiesSet();
return simpleJobLauncher;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
当作业的执行上下文使用版本3(默认情况下使用XStream
进行序列化,然后使用版本4(默认情况下使用Jackson
进行反序列化时,会发生此错误。因此,要么将Spring Batch降级到版本3,要么将您的作业存储库配置为使用XStreamExecutionContextStringSerializer
。
在您的情况下,您已经定义了BatchConfigurer
类型的bean,因此可以覆盖createJobRepository
方法并配置XStream序列化程序。例如:
@Bean
BatchConfigurer configurer(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource, PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager) {
return new DefaultBatchConfigurer(dataSource) {
@Override
protected JobRepository createJobRepository() throws Exception {
JobRepositoryFactoryBean factory = new JobRepositoryFactoryBean();
factory.setDataSource(dataSource);
factory.setTransactionManager(transactionManager);
factory.setSerializer(new XStreamExecutionContextStringSerializer());
factory.afterPropertiesSet();
return factory.getObject();
}
};
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试清理弹簧批处理表。 使用以下链接: -清洗弹簧批表---- http://forum.spring.io/forum/spring-projects/batch/122103-clean-spring-batch-metadata-tables
答案 2 :(得分:0)
由于XStreamExecutionContextStringSerializer
在最新的Spring BATCH版本中已弃用。
如果要向Execution Context
添加复杂对象,请检查您要添加的对象是否为Serializable
。
例如,如果您的班级看起来像:
class Sample{
String data;
List<DataItem> dataItems;
}
确保对象中存在的DataItem
也是Serializable
。
这帮助我解决了问题。