Question

我正在运行Powershell脚本来安装IIS。下面是我的脚本

Add-WindowsFeature NET-Framework-45-ASPNET
Add-WindowsFeature NET-HTTP-Activation
Add-WindowsFeature Telnet-Client
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-WebServerRole
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-WebServer
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-CommonHttpFeatures
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HttpErrors
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HttpRedirect
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ApplicationDevelopment
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-NetFxExtensibility45
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HttpLogging
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-LoggingLibraries
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-RequestMonitor
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HttpTracing
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-Security
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-RequestFiltering
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-Performance
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-WebServerManagementTools
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-IIS6ManagementCompatibility
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-Metabase
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ManagementConsole
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-BasicAuthentication
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-WindowsAuthentication
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-StaticContent
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-DefaultDocument
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-WebSockets
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ApplicationInit
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-NetFxExtensibility45
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ASPNET45
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ISAPIExtensions
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ISAPIFilter
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HttpCompressionStatic
Add-WindowsFeature  Web-Scripting-Tools
Add-WindowsFeature MSMQ
Add-WindowsFeature msmq-server, msmq-triggers
Add-WindowsFeature  Web-Ftp-Server

我收到错误

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature：禁用了一个或多个父功能，因此无法启用当前功能。在C：\ SetupScripts \ Install-IIS.ps1：34 char：1 + Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ASPNET45 + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo：未指定：（:) [Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature]，COMException + FullyQualifiedErrorId：Microsoft.Dism.Commands.EnableWindowsOptionalFeatureCommand

我在这里做错了什么？确定有问题吗？

Answer 1

我以前也遇到过同样的问题。我只需运行PowerShell as Administrator就解决了。即使从提升的PowerShell运行后，如果仍然抛出错误，也请尝试

Install-WindowsFeature -name Web-Server -IncludeManagementTools

确保您从管理提示中运行此脚本！
确保跳过Powershell执行策略以运行以下脚本：
在运行此脚本之前，您可能必须运行此命令

Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process

Answer 2

我只是遇到了同样的问题，发现在安装IIS-ISAPIExtensions之前必须先安装IIS-ISAPIFilter和IIS-ASPNET45。换句话说：

...

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ISAPIExtensions
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ISAPIFilter
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ASPNET45

...

我不知道找到其他功能的父功能的任何简便方法。如果它是从Get-WindowsOptionalFeature

返回的对象的属性，那会很好

Answer 3

尝试在最后添加选项-全部。 All参数在启用指定功能之前启用指定功能的所有父功能。父功能将启用默认值


    Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ASPNET45 -All

也请参阅 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dism/enable-windowsoptionalfeature?view=win10-ps

Answer 4

您可以通过在脚本中添加以下内容来完成它

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -online -FeatureName NetFx4Extended-ASPNET45

启用IISNET45时出错

4 个答案: