为什么我的横幅不会改变她的背景?请帮助我。
当我运行文件时,控制台会告诉我
Uncaught TypeError: flechedroite.addEventListener is not a function
我真的不明白。我是javascript的初学者,所以请以亲切的方式向我解释如何解决此错误:)
var flechedroite = document.getElementsByClassName('fa-arrow-right');
var flechegauche = document.getElementsByClassName('switch-left');
var banner = document.getElementById('banner');
var images = [];
var changeBackground = function (bElement, bUrl) {
return bElement.style.backgroundImage = "url(" + bUrl + ")";
}
//image list
images[0] = 'images/image1.jpg';
images[1] = 'images/image2.jpg';
images[2] = 'images/image3.jpg';
flechedroite.addEventListener('click', function() {
for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
changeBackground(document.body, images[i]);
}
})
答案 0 :(得分:1)
JS代码
var images = [];
var changeBackground = function (bElement, bUrl) {
return bElement.style.backgroundImage = "url("+bUrl+")";
}
//image list
images[0] = 'https://www.gettyimages.ie/gi-resources/images/Homepage/Hero/UK/CMS_Creative_164657191_Kingfisher.jpg';
images[1] = 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTOGUhZo0Qe81U5qY_Z-seXgsD79LEEet832TVOlLMOEy10ZPsV';
images[2] = 'https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/06/18/17/42/image-1465348_960_720.jpg';
window.onload = function(){
var flechedroite = document.getElementsByClassName('fa-arrow-right');
var flechegauche = document.getElementsByClassName('switch-left');
var banner = document.getElementById('banner');
var currentImageIndex = 0;
flechedroite[0].addEventListener('click', function() {
currentImageIndex = (currentImageIndex+1)%images.length;
changeBackground(document.body, images[currentImageIndex]);
})
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
函数getElementsByClassName返回一个HTMLCollection,这是一个类似于数组的结构,可以包含多个元素。因此,您需要使用索引来访问其中包含的元素。
因此flechedroite.addEventListener会导致错误,但flechedroite [0] .addEventListener应该可以工作
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/getElementsByClassName
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果您使用“ getElementsByClassName”并且想要添加“ addEventListener”,则不能以“通用”方式进行操作:"flechedroite.addEventListener ('click', function () {}"
。您必须对每个元素执行此操作:
var flechedroite = document.getElementsByClassName('fa fa-arrow-right');
//flechedroite contains all the elements that have the 'fa fa-arrow-right' classes
//on each element you have to add the "addEventListener"
for (var i = 0; i < flechedroite.length; i++) {
flechedroite[i].addEventListener('click', function() {
alert('flechedroite');
});
}
基本示例JSFiddle1
更高级的示例 JSFiddle2