我有一个宏,用于格式化多页Excel文档。每张纸上都有一个数据表,我正在尝试根据标题行(第1行)的内容对列进行颜色编码。
我想选择列中的第二个单元格,直到数据的最后一行,并设置背景色。我目前有这样的东西:
For Each ws In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
With ws
.Activate
' Convert to table
If .UsedRange.ListObject Is Nothing Then
.ListObjects.Add SourceType:=xlSrcRange,
Source:=.UsedRange,
xllistobjecthasHeaders:=xlYes,
TableStyleName:="Table Style 1"
End If
' Additional Formatting
...
' Adjust columns
For Each col In .UsedRange.Columns
Header = col.Cells(1, 1)
' Additional formatting that works
...
Dim col_color As Variant
' Color Code
If Header = "A" Then
col_color = xlThemeColorAccent6 ' Orange
ElseIf Header ="B" Then
col_color = xlThemeColorLight2 ' Blue
ElseIf Header = "C" Then
col_color = xlThemeColorAccent4 ' Purple
ElseIf Header ="D" Then
col_color = xlThemeColorAccent3 ' Green
ElseIf Header = "E" Then
col_color = xlThemeColorAccent2 ' Red
End If
Range(col.Cells(2, 1)).Select ' ERROR HERE
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
With Selection.Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.ThemeColor = col_color
.TintAndShade = 0.8
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
Next col
我在Range(col.Cells(2, 1)).Select
上遇到以下错误,“对象'_Global'的方法'范围'失败”。
我的问题是如何在循环的当前列迭代中正确选择第二个单元格?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我想选择列中的第二个单元格,直到数据的最后一行,并设置背景色。
无需设置Selection
来设置背景颜色。正确声明一个范围变量,并改用它:
Dim formatRange as Range
Set formatRange = Range(col.Cells(2, 1), col.Cells(2, 1).End(xlDown) )
With formatRange.Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.ThemeColor = col_color
.TintAndShade = 0.8
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
发生错误是因为您仅向Range
方法传递了一个参数,该方法是一个单元格,其默认属性为Value
,因此除非col.Cells(2,1)
包含作为有效范围 address 字符串的值,这将始终失败。您可以通过在单 Range
中将两个参数传递到Select
来避免这种情况:
Range(col.Cells(2, 1), col.Cells(2, 1).End(xlDown)).Select
With Selection.Interior
...
或者:
col.Cells(2, 1).Select
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
With Selection.Interior
...
甚至:
col(2,1).Select
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
With Selection.Interior
...