我在IntelliJ上使用spring依赖关系管理gradle插件。我有一个遵循以下
的根模块apply plugin: "io.spring.dependency-management"
dependencyManagement {
dependencies {
dependencySet(group: "org.apache.hadoop", version: "2.6.0-cdh5.14.4") {
entry "hadoop-common"
entry "hadoop-hdfs"
}
}
}
如果我添加
dependency 'org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-tools:2.6.0-mr1-cdh5.14.4'
或
dependencySet(group: "org.apache.hadoop", version: "2.6.0-mr1-cdh5.14.4") {
entry ("hadoop-tools") {
exclude group: 'ch.qos.logback', module: 'logback-classic'
exclude group: 'org.slf4j', module: 'slf4j-log4j12'
}
}
在根模块中,它不会下载hadoop-tools
jar。仅当我在子模块中添加以下内容时,它才会下载此依赖项。
plugins {
id "com.github.johnrengelman.shadow" version "2.0.4"
}
dependencies {
compile ("org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-tools:2.6.0-mr1-cdh5.14.4") {
exclude group: 'ch.qos.logback', module: 'logback-classic'
exclude group: 'org.slf4j', module: 'slf4j-log4j12'
}
}
为什么会这样?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
要了解此行为,您需要了解Spring DependencyManagement插件的工作方式(请参见官方文档中的this section):
在您的示例中:
首先,您在根项目中配置了 dependencyManagement 块,并在“ hadoop-common”和“ hadoop-hdfs”模块上设置了约束,然后在“ hadoop-tools”上添加了约束(在 dependencyManagement 块中使用“ dependency”或“ dependencySet”):在此阶段,您尚未将任何依赖项显式添加到项目中,而仅配置了依赖项约束
==>这就解释了为什么未将“ hadoop-tools”依赖项添加/下载到您的项目中。
然后使用 dependencies 块在“ hadoop-tools”上添加了“ compile”依赖项 ,这是声明依赖关系的正确方法,这使“ hadoop-tools”库在您的项目中可用。
如果我很了解您的要求,则根据您在问题中提供的源代码:您可以按以下方式配置项目:
根项目的脚本
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:2.0.4.RELEASE"
}
}
// configure plugins to be applied and dependencies contraints for all subprojects
subprojects {
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: io.spring.gradle.dependencymanagement.DependencyManagementPlugin
dependencyManagement {
dependencies {
// set version for hadoop-common & hadoop-hdfs to "2.6.0-cdh5.14.4"
dependencySet(group: "org.apache.hadoop", version: "2.6.0-cdh5.14.4") {
entry "hadoop-common"
entry "hadoop-hdfs"
}
// set version "2.6.0-mr1-cdh5.14.4" for hadoop-tool,
// and exclude slf4j-log4j12 module from transitive dependencies
dependency (group: "org.apache.hadoop" , name: "hadoop-tools", version : "2.6.0-mr1-cdh5.14.4") {
exclude 'org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12'
}
}
}
repositories {
jcenter()
maven {
url = 'https://repository.cloudera.com/content/repositories/releases/'
}
}
}
子项目脚本
dependencies{
// hadoop-tools module version is defined (constrained)
// by dependencyManagement in root project build script
compile 'org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-tools'
}