Question

"(fname:John OR lname:Doe) (male OR female)"

"(fname:John OR address:1200 main str va) (male OR female)"

"(address:1200 main str va OR fname:John ) (male OR female)"

"(fname:John OR address:1200 main str va OR lname:Doe) (male OR female)"

只有第一行不需要任何更改。在底部的三行中，我需要将地址放在括号中，因为它在冒号后面有两个或更多的单词。

例如，对于第二行，修改后的输出应为

"(fname:John OR address:(1200 main str va)) (male OR female)"

我尝试用正则表达式来做这件事，但我正在努力解决如何告诉正则表达式寻找，直到你遇到这个世界或者如果你遇到“（或”）“然后停止。

Answer 1

e.gsub /address:(.*?(?=( *OR| *\))))/, 'address:(\1)'

或者，使用测试用例包装器......

[ "(fname:John OR lname:Doe) (male OR female)",
  "(fname:John OR address:1200 main str va) (male OR female)",
  "(address:1200 main str va OR fname:John ) (male OR female)",
  "(fname:John OR address:1200 main str va OR lname:Doe) (male OR female)"
].each do |e|
  puts e.gsub /address:(.*?(?=( *OR| *\))))/, 'address:(\1)'
end

...返回

(fname:John OR lname:Doe) (male OR female)
(fname:John OR address:(1200 main str va)) (male OR female)
(address:(1200 main str va) OR fname:John ) (male OR female)
(fname:John OR address:(1200 main str va) OR lname:Doe) (male OR female)

正则表达式红宝石

1 个答案: