Question

我需要调用第二类内部的函数print3()。但是我需要从类内部调用，但不能使用任何函数：

class two:
    y = 2

    def __init__(self):
        print('Login starts')
        self.dict ={'a':1, 'b':2, 'c':3, 'd':4}

    def print2(self, y):
        print(y)
        print(self.dict)

    def print3(self):
        print('print3')

    print3()

x = two()
x.print2(2)

我得到的错误是：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "B:/data/loginMech/test 2.py", line 6, in <module>
class two:
File "B:/data/loginMech/test 2.py", line 22, in two
print3()
TypeError: print3() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'

也不能将任何值作为self传递。实际上，它是针对具有以下条件的Web抄袭项目：

from tkinter import *
import mechanicalsoup, random, re, json
# from termcolor import colored
from colorama import Fore,init, Back

init()

class Mygui:
    def window(self, colour='black'):
        loginClass = login()
        self.main_window=Tk()
        self.main_window.geometry('300x100')
        self.main_window.title('Login')
        self.top_frame=Frame(self.main_window)
        self.top_frame.pack()
        self.label=Label(self.top_frame, fg=colour, text="Your Cont", width=45)
        self.label.pack(side="top")
        self.label1=Label(self.top_frame,text=" ", width=45)
        self.label1.pack(side="top")
        self.my_button = Button(self.main_window, text="Retry", command=loginClass,  height=2, width=18)
        self.my_button.pack()

        mainloop()
    def do_something(self):
        print('ok')

class login:
    def __init__(self):
        print('Login starts')
        fp = open('dict.json', 'r')
        self.dict = json.load(fp)
        # key, pas = random.choice(list(dict.items()))
        # print(key, pas)
        self.browser = mechanicalsoup.StatefulBrowser()

    def webloading(self):
        print('webloading starts')

        key, pas = random.choice(list(self.dict.items()))
        # print(key, pas)
        try:
            self.browser.open("http://172.16.16.16:8090/")  # starting of login site
        except:
            print('No connection to Login Page')
            exit()
        self.browser.select_form('form[action="httpclient.html"]')
        self.browser.select_form('form[action="httpclient.html"]')  # form selection from the site
        # a = input('user ')
        # b = input('pass ')
        self.browser['username'] = key  # '1239'
        self.browser['password'] = pas  # ''
        response = self.browser.submit_selected()  # Response of login
        # sText = response.text

        msg = re.compile(r'<message><!\[CDATA\[(.*?)\]').findall(response.text)[0]  # fetching login status using regex
        return msg, key



    print('Login Checking starts')
    msg, key = webloading()
    if msg == 'You have successfully logged in':
        print(Back.YELLOW + Fore.BLUE + 'Logged in with ' + key)
    else:
        webloading()

M = Mygui()
M.window('blue')

对于这个错误，我得到的是：

Login Checking starts
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "B:/data/loginMech/pro2.py", line 26, in <module>
class login:
File "B:/data/loginMech/pro2.py", line 60, in login
msg, key = webloading()
TypeError: webloading() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'

Answer 1

类内部的

def print3（）只是一个声明。因此，当您在类内部调用print3（）时，它不知道它是什么。您需要作为实例方法x.print3（）调用，或者在其他任何类方法内部调用print3（），例如在print2（）内部：

Answer 2

更改

def print3(self):
     print('print3')

收件人

def print3():
     print('print3')

请注意，def prin3(self)意味着如果方法是静态的，则需要由对象或类调用它。

如何在一个类中调用一个函数？

2 个答案: