我可以创建一个函数来基于任何类型创建选项类型:
let createOptionType typeParam =
typeof<unit option>.GetGenericTypeDefinition().MakeGenericType([| typeParam |])
...然后我可以确认该功能正常工作:
createOptionType (typeof<int>) = (Some 5).GetType() // returns true
...并且我可以通过执行以下操作来创建值“ Some 0”:
System.Activator.CreateInstance(x.GetType(), [| null |]) // returns Some 0
但是,我不知道如何创建任何其他“ Some x”值或如何创建“ None”。 (看来它创建了“ Some”,因为对于字符串它是“ Some null”。)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
let makeOptionValue typey v isSome =
let optionType = createOptionType typey
let cases = FSharp.Reflection.FSharpType.GetUnionCases(optionType)
let cases = cases |> Array.partition (fun x -> x.Name = "Some")
let someCase = fst cases |> Array.exactlyOne
let noneCase = snd cases |> Array.exactlyOne
let relevantCase, args =
match isSome with
| true -> someCase, [| v |]
| false -> noneCase, [| |]
FSharp.Reflection.FSharpValue.MakeUnion(relevantCase, args)
示例:
makeOptionValue typeof<int> 3 true // returns "Some true"
makeOptionValue typeof<int> null false // returns "None"