Question

在Windows 10计算机上安装Google Cloud SDK时出现以下错误：

ERROR: gcloud failed to load: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe1 in position 13: ordinal not in range(128)
    gcloud_main = _import_gcloud_main()
    import googlecloudsdk.gcloud_main
    from googlecloudsdk.calliope import cli
    from googlecloudsdk.calliope import backend
    from googlecloudsdk.calliope import parser_extensions
    from googlecloudsdk.core.updater import update_manager
    from googlecloudsdk.core.updater import installers
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import store
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import creds
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import devshell as c_devshell
    from oauth2client import client
    from oauth2client import crypt
    from oauth2client import _openssl_crypt
    from OpenSSL import crypto
    from OpenSSL import crypto, SSL
    from cryptography import x509
    from cryptography.x509.base import (
    from cryptography.x509.extensions import Extension, ExtensionType
    from asn1crypto.keys import PublicKeyInfo
    from ._elliptic_curve import (
    from ._int import inverse_mod
    from ._perf._big_num_ctypes import libcrypto
    libcrypto_path = find_library('crypto')
    fname = os.path.join(directory, name)
    result_path = result_path + p_path
This usually indicates corruption in your gcloud installation or problems with your Python interpreter.
Please verify that the following is the path to a working Python 2.7 executable:
    C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\python.exe
If it is not, please set the CLOUDSDK_PYTHON environment variable to point to a working Python 2.7 executable.
If you are still experiencing problems, please reinstall the Cloud SDK using the instructions here:
    https://cloud.google.com/sdk/
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\\bin\bootstrapping\install.py", line 12, in <module>
    import bootstrapping
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\bin\bootstrapping\bootstrapping.py", line 44, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import store as c_store
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\googlecloudsdk\core\credentials\store.py", line 35, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import creds
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\googlecloudsdk\core\credentials\creds.py", line 34, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import devshell as c_devshell
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\googlecloudsdk\core\credentials\devshell.py", line 30, in <module>
    from oauth2client import client
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\third_party\oauth2client\client.py", line 51, in <module>
    from oauth2client import crypt
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\third_party\oauth2client\crypt.py", line 45, in <module>
    from oauth2client import _openssl_crypt
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\third_party\oauth2client\_openssl_crypt.py", line 16, in <module>
    from OpenSSL import crypto
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\OpenSSL\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
    from OpenSSL import crypto, SSL
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\OpenSSL\crypto.py", line 12, in <module>
    from cryptography import x509
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\cryptography\x509\__init__.py", line 9, in <module>
    from cryptography.x509.base import (
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\cryptography\x509\base.py", line 16, in <module>
    from cryptography.x509.extensions import Extension, ExtensionType
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\cryptography\x509\extensions.py", line 13, in <module>
    from asn1crypto.keys import PublicKeyInfo
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\asn1crypto\keys.py", line 22, in <module>
    from ._elliptic_curve import (
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\asn1crypto\_elliptic_curve.py", line 51, in <module>
    from ._int import inverse_mod
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\asn1crypto\_int.py", line 56, in <module>
    from ._perf._big_num_ctypes import libcrypto
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\asn1crypto\_perf\_big_num_ctypes.py", line 31, in <module>
    libcrypto_path = find_library('crypto')
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\ctypes\util.py", line 53, in find_library
    fname = os.path.join(directory, name)
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\ntpath.py", line 85, in join
    result_path = result_path + p_path
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe1 in position 13: ordinal not in range(128)
Failed to install.

我尝试重新下载安装程序，我以管理员权限运行它，并且选择了一个没有任何非ASCII字符或空格的安装文件夹。

我还验证了安装程序是否成功设置了python，更具体地说，我在C：\ AndroidSdk \ CloudSdk \ google-cloud-sdk \ platform \ bundledpython \ python.exe拥有python版本2.7.13

我也曾尝试设置CLOUDSDK_PYTHON变量而没有成功。

注意：我看到了这个question，但是我有一个不同版本（213.0.0）的cloud-sdk，但是我在代码中没有找到提到的部分，所以我不认为这是一个重复的问题。

编辑1 ：

我的ntpath.py第63-90行：

def join(path, *paths):
    """Join two or more pathname components, inserting "\\" as needed."""
    result_drive, result_path = splitdrive(path)
    for p in paths:
        p_drive, p_path = splitdrive(p)
        if p_path and p_path[0] in '\\/':
            # Second path is absolute
            if p_drive or not result_drive:
                result_drive = p_drive
            result_path = p_path
            continue
        elif p_drive and p_drive != result_drive:
            if p_drive.lower() != result_drive.lower():
                # Different drives => ignore the first path entirely
                result_drive = p_drive
                result_path = p_path
                continue
            # Same drive in different case
            result_drive = p_drive
        # Second path is relative to the first
        if result_path and result_path[-1] not in '\\/':
            result_path = result_path + '\\'
        result_path = result_path + p_path   #85
    ## add separator between UNC and non-absolute path
    if (result_path and result_path[0] not in '\\/' and
        result_drive and result_drive[-1:] != ':'):
        return result_drive + sep + result_path
    return result_drive + result_path

编辑2 ：

谢谢您的建议，我也检查了这些SO问题和答案，但找不到解决方法：

UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 13: ordinal not in range(128)

Bitbucket Pipelines: gcloud crashed (UnicodeDecodeError)

请注意，我在gcloud路径中没有任何非ASCII字符，我已使用以下命令进行了检查：gci -recurse . | where {$_.Name -match "[^\u0000-\u007F]"}

还有其他解决方法吗？

Answer 1

只需尝试一下即可：

从https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2715/安装Python。记住python二进制文件的位置。将其设置为CLOUDSDK_PYTHON
显示带有变量集的打印输出。
确保确实设置了变量。
在C:\（或C:\AndroidSdk，但最好是C:\）中：在https://superuser.com/questions/237533/find-files-with-non-ascii-characters-in-filenames-in-windows-xp中运行gci命令，显示输出。或从相同的问题运行python程序。
可以通过4找到，但是第13个字符似乎是\。尝试重新创建目录，为AndroidSDK赋予一个短/长的名称，看看它是否仍然是第13个字符

Answer 2

我只是遇到了同样的问题，花了我一段时间才解决，所以这是我后代的发现：

我安装了npm软件包windows-build-tools（使用npm install --global windows-build-tools），该软件包显然是在 C：\ Users \ [我的用户] \。windows-我已经忘记的构建工具。该文件夹也位于我的PATH中。

现在不幸的是，我的Windows用户名包含非ASCII字符。据我所知，我无法更改此设置，因为我的用户已绑定到我的雇主管理的MS帐户。

尽管我将SDK安装在一个没有问题的位置（ D：\ CloudSDK ），并将CLOUDSDK_PYTHON设置为另一个Python 2.7.15安装，但我一直收到问题中所述的错误，直到删除了Windows构建工具python安装以及我发现并干净地重新安装2.7.15的任何以前的Python安装的所有其他痕迹。然后，我在没有捆绑Python的情况下重试了Cloud SDK，并使用了PATH中干净的新版本，从而解决了该问题。

也许这可以帮助某人。

Answer 3

与非ASCII字符相同的问题。我在安装根文件夹中编辑了cloud_env.bat（我的名字是C:\prg\GCP），并删除了附加%PATH%的内容（请参见下文）-安装问题已解决。

我还必须将此手册添加到PATH之后的install: C:\prg\GCP\google-cloud-sdk\bin;C:\prg\GCP\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\上；

并更新USERPROFILE=C:\prg\GCP（我的文件包含非ASCII）。

cloud_env.bat

ECHO OFF
CLS
REM SET PATH=C:\prg\GCP\google-cloud-sdk\bin;%PATH%;
SET PATH=C:\prg\GCP\google-cloud-sdk\bin;
cd C:\prg\GCP
ECHO Welcome to the Google Cloud SDK! Run "gcloud -h" to get the list of available commands.
ECHO ---
ECHO ON`

Answer 4

对我来说，window10

之所以发生，是因为在python 3.7之前找到了python 2.7路径，

我只是删除2.7 PATH

和SET CLOUDSDK_PYTHON指向3.7路径，并且可以正常工作。

Google Cloud SDK安装失败UnicodeDecodeError：'ascii'编解码器

4 个答案: