我有一个.net核心库,需要将DbProviderFactory
作为依赖项传递到服务中。在可预见的将来应该是SQL Server,所以我认为我可以做这样的事情:
services.AddSingleton<IMyService>(di=>new MyService(SqlClientFactory.Instance));
...但是我的appsettings.json文件中有多个数据库连接字符串,并且我没有看到一种机制来告诉Instance
使用哪个连接。
如何配置DbProviderFactory
以使用正确的连接和连接字符串? appsettings文件中没有连接或提供者的“名称”概念。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
配置中的连接字符串设置有一个provider property。如果在本地配置了正确的提供程序,则可以按以下方式使用它:
[System.Configuration.ConfigurationProperty(“ providerName”, DefaultValue = Mono.Cecil.CustomAttributeArgument)]公共字符串 ProviderName {get;组; }
<connectionStrings>
<add name="Example"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
connectionString="Data Source=1.1.1.1;Integrated Security=True"/>
</connectionStrings>
可以这样称呼:
DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(settings.ProviderName);
通常,如果您只有一个DBConnection,则可以创建一个辅助方法来检索ProviderFactory:
public static DbProviderFactory GetProviderFactory(DbConnection connection)
{
DbProviderFactory providerFactory = null;
Type connectionType = connection.GetType();
BindingFlags flags = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public;
// Check for DbConnection.DbProviderFactory
PropertyInfo providerFactoryInfo = connectionType.GetProperty("DbProviderFactory", flags);
if (providerFactoryInfo != null)
providerFactory = (DbProviderFactory)providerFactoryInfo.GetValue(connection, null);
// Check for DbConnection.ConnectionFactory.ProviderFactory
if (providerFactory == null)
{
PropertyInfo connectionFactoryInfo = connectionType.GetProperty("ConnectionFactory", flags);
object connectionFactory = connectionFactoryInfo.GetValue(connection, null);
providerFactoryInfo = connectionFactory.GetType().GetProperty("ProviderFactory", flags);
providerFactory = (DbProviderFactory)providerFactoryInfo.GetValue(connectionFactory, null);
}
// No match
if (providerFactory == null)
throw new InvalidOperationException("ProviderFactory not found for connection");
return providerFactory;
}
但是.NET核心不包含反射,因此这是开箱即用的。