我需要从纯文本文件创建pdf文件。我以为最简单的方法是读取这些文件并将它们打印到PDF打印机。 我的问题是，如果我打印到pdf打印机，结果将是一个空的pdf文件。如果我打印到Microsoft XPS Document Writer，则将以纯文本格式而不是oxps格式创建文件。 我将对两步或三步解决方案感到满意。 （例如，首先使用ghostscript或类似方法转换为xps，然后转换为pdf）。 我已经尝试了几种pdf打印机，例如：CutePDF，Microsoft PDF writer，Bullzip PDF。每个结果都相同。
环境是Java 1.7 / 1.8 Win10
private void print() {
try {
DocFlavor flavor = DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE;
PrintRequestAttributeSet patts = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
PrintService[] ps = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(flavor, patts);
if (ps.length == 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Printer found");
}
System.out.println("Available printers: " + Arrays.asList(ps));
PrintService myService = null;
for (PrintService printService : ps) {
if (printService.getName().equals("Microsoft XPS Document Writer")) { //
myService = printService;
break;
}
}
if (myService == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Printer not found");
}
myService.getSupportedDocFlavors();
DocPrintJob job = myService.createPrintJob();
FileInputStream fis1 = new FileInputStream("o:\\k\\t1.txt");
Doc pdfDoc = new SimpleDoc(fis1, DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.AUTOSENSE, null);
HashPrintRequestAttributeSet pr = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
pr.add(OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT);
pr.add(new Copies(1));
pr.add(MediaSizeName.ISO_A4);
PrintJobWatcher pjw = new PrintJobWatcher(job);
job.print(pdfDoc, pr);
pjw.waitForDone();
fis1.close();
} catch (PrintException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Docparser.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Docparser.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
class PrintJobWatcher {
boolean done = false;
PrintJobWatcher(DocPrintJob job) {
job.addPrintJobListener(new PrintJobAdapter() {
public void printJobCanceled(PrintJobEvent pje) {
allDone();
}
public void printJobCompleted(PrintJobEvent pje) {
allDone();
}
public void printJobFailed(PrintJobEvent pje) {
allDone();
}
public void printJobNoMoreEvents(PrintJobEvent pje) {
allDone();
}
void allDone() {
synchronized (PrintJobWatcher.this) {
done = true;
System.out.println("Printing done ...");
PrintJobWatcher.this.notify();
}
}
});
}
public synchronized void waitForDone() {
try {
while (!done) {
wait();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
如果您可以安装LibreOffice，则可以使用Java UNO API来完成。
这里有一个类似的示例，该示例将加载和保存文件：Java Convert Word to PDF with UNO。这可用于将文本文件转换为PDF。
或者，您可以获取文本文件，然后使用相同的API将其直接发送到打印机。
以下JAR允许访问UNO API。确保它们在您的课程路径中：
[Libre Office Dir]/URE/java/juh.jar
[Libre Office Dir]/URE/java/jurt.jar
[Libre Office Dir]/URE/java/ridl.jar
[Libre Office Dir]/program/classes/unoil.jar
[Libre Office Dir]/program
然后，以下代码将带您的sourceFile并打印到名为“ Local Printer 1”的printer。
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue;
import com.sun.star.frame.XComponentLoader;
import com.sun.star.uno.UnoRuntime;
import com.sun.star.view.XPrintable;
public class DirectPrintTest
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
// set to the correct name of your printers
String printer = "Local Printer 1";// "Microsoft Print to PDF";
File sourceFile = new File("c:/projects/WelcomeTemplate.doc");
if (!sourceFile.canRead()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Can't read:" + sourceFile.getPath());
}
com.sun.star.uno.XComponentContext xContext = null;
try {
// get the remote office component context
xContext = com.sun.star.comp.helper.Bootstrap.bootstrap();
System.out.println("Connected to a running office ...");
// get the remote office service manager
com.sun.star.lang.XMultiComponentFactory xMCF = xContext
.getServiceManager();
Object oDesktop = xMCF.createInstanceWithContext(
"com.sun.star.frame.Desktop", xContext);
com.sun.star.frame.XComponentLoader xCompLoader = (XComponentLoader) UnoRuntime
.queryInterface(com.sun.star.frame.XComponentLoader.class,
oDesktop);
StringBuffer sUrl = new StringBuffer("file:///");
sUrl.append(sourceFile.getCanonicalPath().replace('\\', '/'));
List<PropertyValue> loadPropsList = new ArrayList<PropertyValue>();
PropertyValue pv = new PropertyValue();
pv.Name = "Hidden";
pv.Value = Boolean.TRUE;
loadPropsList.add(pv);
PropertyValue[] loadProps = new PropertyValue[loadPropsList.size()];
loadPropsList.toArray(loadProps);
// Load a Writer document, which will be automatically displayed
com.sun.star.lang.XComponent xComp = xCompLoader
.loadComponentFromURL(sUrl.toString(), "_blank", 0,
loadProps);
// Querying for the interface XPrintable on the loaded document
com.sun.star.view.XPrintable xPrintable = (XPrintable) UnoRuntime
.queryInterface(com.sun.star.view.XPrintable.class, xComp);
// Setting the property "Name" for the favoured printer (name of
// IP address)
com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue propertyValue[] = new com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue[2];
propertyValue[0] = new com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue();
propertyValue[0].Name = "Name";
propertyValue[0].Value = printer;
// Setting the name of the printer
xPrintable.setPrinter(propertyValue);
propertyValue[0] = new com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue();
propertyValue[0].Name = "Wait";
propertyValue[0].Value = Boolean.TRUE;
// Printing the loaded document
System.out.println("sending print");
xPrintable.print(propertyValue);
System.out.println("closing doc");
((com.sun.star.util.XCloseable) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
com.sun.star.util.XCloseable.class, xPrintable))
.close(true);
System.out.println("closed");
System.exit(0);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
谢谢大家。经过两天的苦苦挣扎，使用各种类型的打印机（我也有机会使用CUPS PDF打印机，但是我无法使其以横向模式打印），最终我使用了Apache PDFbox。
这只是一个POC解决方案，但可以满足我的需求。我希望这对某人有用。 （cleanTextContent（）方法从要打印的行中删除了一些ESC控制字符。）
public void txt2pdf() {
float POINTS_PER_INCH = 72;
float POINTS_PER_MM = 1 / (10 * 2.54f) * POINTS_PER_INCH;
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd HH:m.ss");
PDDocument doc = null;
try {
doc = new PDDocument();
PDPage page = new PDPage(new PDRectangle(297 * POINTS_PER_MM, 210 * POINTS_PER_MM));
doc.addPage(page);
PDPageContentStream content = new PDPageContentStream(doc, page);
//PDFont pdfFont = PDType1Font.HELVETICA;
PDFont pdfFont = PDTrueTypeFont.loadTTF(doc, new File("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\lucon.ttf"));
float fontSize = 10;
float leading = 1.1f * fontSize;
PDRectangle mediabox = page.getMediaBox();
float margin = 20;
float startX = mediabox.getLowerLeftX() + margin;
float startY = mediabox.getUpperRightY() - margin;
content.setFont(pdfFont, fontSize);
content.beginText();
content.setLeading(leading);
content.newLineAtOffset(startX, startY);
BufferedReader fis1 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("o:\\k\\t1.txt"), "cp852"));
String inString;
//content.setRenderingMode(RenderingMode.FILL_STROKE);
float currentY = startY + 60;
float hitOsszesenOffset = 0;
int pageNumber = 1;
while ((inString = fis1.readLine()) != null) {
currentY -= leading;
if (currentY <= margin) {
content.newLineAtOffset(0, (mediabox.getLowerLeftX()-35));
content.showText("Date Generated: " + dateFormat.format(new Date()));
content.newLineAtOffset((mediabox.getUpperRightX() / 2), (mediabox.getLowerLeftX()));
content.showText(String.valueOf(pageNumber++)+" lap");
content.endText();
float yCordinate = currentY+30;
float sX = mediabox.getLowerLeftY()+ 35;
float endX = mediabox.getUpperRightX() - 35;
content.moveTo(sX, yCordinate);
content.lineTo(endX, yCordinate);
content.stroke();
content.close();
PDPage new_Page = new PDPage(new PDRectangle(297 * POINTS_PER_MM, 210 * POINTS_PER_MM));
doc.addPage(new_Page);
content = new PDPageContentStream(doc, new_Page);
content.beginText();
content.setFont(pdfFont, fontSize);
content.newLineAtOffset(startX, startY);
currentY = startY;
}
String ss = new String(inString.getBytes(), "UTF8");
ss = cleanTextContent(ss);
if (!ss.isEmpty()) {
if (ss.contains("JAN") || ss.contains("SUMMARY")) {
content.setRenderingMode(RenderingMode.FILL_STROKE);
}
content.newLineAtOffset(0, -leading);
content.showText(ss);
}
content.setRenderingMode(RenderingMode.FILL);
}
content.newLineAtOffset((mediabox.getUpperRightX() / 2), (mediabox.getLowerLeftY()));
content.showText(String.valueOf(pageNumber++));
content.endText();
fis1.close();
content.close();
doc.save("o:\\k\\t1.pdf");
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Document_Creation.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} finally {
if (doc != null) {
try {
doc.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Document_Creation.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
}