我有一个形式的传奇:
export function* apiRequest(apiBaseUrl, action) {
const axiosInst = getAxiosInst(apiBaseUrl);
try {
if (!action.serviceName) {
throw new Error("No service name provided");
}
const response = yield call( axiosInst.get, `/${action.serviceName}/foo-api` );
const data = response.data;
let resultAction;
switch (response.status) {
case 404:
resultAction = INVALID_ENTITY_REQUESTED;
break;
case 200:
...
default:
throw new Error("Invalid response from server.");
}
yield put({ type: resultAction, data });
} catch (err) {
yield put({
type: ERROR,
error: err.message || "There was an unknown error."
});
}
}
export function* watchApiRequest(apiBaseUrl) {
const boundApiRequest = apiRequest.bind(null, apiBaseUrl);
yield takeEvery(API_CALL, boundApiRequest);
}
和如下测试:
import { apiRequest } from "../services/apiRequest.js";
import MockAdapter from "axios-mock-adapter";
import { default as axios } from "axios";
import { put } from "redux-saga/effects";
import {
API_CALL,
API_SUCCESS
} from "../common/actions.js";
describe("Saga that will run on every api call event", () => {
const mock = new MockAdapter(axios);
afterEach(() => {
mock.reset();
});
it("should dispatch the correct event when an API request succeeds", () => {
mock.onGet().reply(200, { foo: "bar" });
const generator = apiRequest("", {
type: API_CALL,
serviceName: "test"
});
generator.next();
expect(generator.next().value).toMatchObject(
put({
type: API_SUCCESS,
data: { foo: "bar" }
})
);
});
});
这不起作用。我的测试失败,结果如下:
Expected value to match object:
{"@@redux-saga/IO": true, "PUT": {"action": {"type": "API_SUCCESS"}, "channel": null}}
Received:
{"@@redux-saga/IO": true, "PUT": {"action": {"error": "Cannot read property 'data' of undefined", "type": "ERROR"}, "channel": null}}
该代码在实际使用中似乎运行良好,但是当我尝试以这种方式对其进行测试时,似乎无法解决通过Axios异步调用API的承诺。我到处搜索了有关在Axios中测试API调用的一些指导,并看到了一些建议,而不是使用Axios模拟适配器模拟API响应,我应该通过在生成器函数之前调用generator.next({status: 200, data: { foo: "bar" })
来响应生成器函数expect(...)
子句,但这似乎也不起作用。
我发现关于redux-saga的文档测试有点不透明,我在做什么错了?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我想出了答案。这与生成器功能的性质有关。
generator.next()
使生成器前进到下一条yield
指令;为了进行这样的测试,实际上不需要模拟对API请求的响应,您可以通过将所需的值传递给生成器的next()
方法来将响应注入到生成器中。
因此,在上面的测试代码中,有两个对next()
的调用。对next()
的首次调用将导致传奇提出其API请求。第二个将前进到 next 产量,或者使用put()
调度动作,或者在catch块中调度错误。诀窍是,应在对next()