.NET核心自定义和默认绑定组合

时间:2018-08-19 19:22:06

标签: asp.net-core asp.net-core-mvc model-binding custom-model-binder defaultmodelbinder

我正在为视图模型创建自定义模型绑定程序,实现了IModelBinder

我的视图模型中有很多属性,其中大多数不需要任何自定义绑定。与其从ModelBindingContext单独显式设置模型上的所有属性值,不如我能够获得为我绑定模型的框架,然后执行任何自定义绑定:

public class ApplicationViewModelBinder : IModelBinder
{
    public Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
    {
        if (bindingContext == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bindingContext));
        }

        // get .net core to bind values on model

        // Cary out any customization of the models properties

        bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(bindingContext.Model);
        return Task.CompletedTask; 
    }
}

基本上,我想执行默认的模型绑定,然后应用自定义绑定,类似于在此SO post中采用的方法,但是对于.NET Core,而不是框架。

我认为应用默认绑定会很简单,但是还没有找到方法。我相信解决方案将涉及ComplexTypeModelBinderComplexTypeModelBinderProvider类,但似乎找不到解决方法。

我知道我可以在POST请求到达我的控制器方法时进行任何更改,但这似乎是错误的地方,并且这样做的时间不正确。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

对于自定义ComplexTypeModelBinder,您可以继承ComplexTypeModelBinder

  1. 模型

    public class BinderModel
    {
       public int Id { get; set; }
       public string Name { get; set; }
       public string BinderValue { get; set; }
    }
    
  2. 控制器操作

    [HttpPost]
    public void Post([FromForm]BinderModel value)
    {
    
    }
    
  3. CustomBinder

    public class CustomBinder : ComplexTypeModelBinder
    {
        private readonly IDictionary<ModelMetadata, IModelBinder> _propertyBinders;
        public CustomBinder(IDictionary<ModelMetadata, IModelBinder> propertyBinders)
        : base(propertyBinders)
        {
            _propertyBinders = propertyBinders;
        }
        protected override Task BindProperty(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
        {
            if (bindingContext.FieldName == "BinderValue")
            {
                bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success("BinderValueTest");
                return Task.CompletedTask;
            }
            else
            {
                return base.BindProperty(bindingContext);
            }
        }
        protected override void SetProperty(ModelBindingContext bindingContext, string modelName, ModelMetadata propertyMetadata, ModelBindingResult result)
        {
            base.SetProperty(bindingContext, modelName, propertyMetadata, result);
        }
    }
    
  4. CustomBinderProvider

    public class CustomBinderProvider : IModelBinderProvider
    {
        public IModelBinder GetBinder(ModelBinderProviderContext context)
        {
            if (context == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
            }
    
            if (context.Metadata.IsComplexType && !context.Metadata.IsCollectionType)
            {
                var propertyBinders = new Dictionary<ModelMetadata, IModelBinder>();
                for (var i = 0; i < context.Metadata.Properties.Count; i++)
                {
                    var property = context.Metadata.Properties[i];
                    propertyBinders.Add(property, context.CreateBinder(property));
                }
    
                //var loggerFactory = context.Services.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>();
                //return new ComplexTypeModelBinder(propertyBinders, loggerFactory);
                return new CustomBinder(propertyBinders);
            }
    
            return null;
        }
    
    }
    
  5. 注入提供程序

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddMvc(options => {
            options.ModelBinderProviders.Insert(0, new CustomBinderProvider());
        });
    }