SQL转换结果

时间:2011-03-04 08:26:39

标签: sql-server-2008

我在数据库中有这样的数据

INPUT

Id  |   Start Date  |   End Date    |   Value
1       1/2/2010        1/6/2010        20
2       1/5/2010        1/7/2010        80

我需要像这样使用SQL查询来转换这些数据

输出

Id  |   Month       |   Value
1       1/2/2010        20
1       1/3/2010        20
1       1/4/2010        20
1       1/5/2010        20
1       1/6/2010        20
2       1/5/2010        80
2       1/6/2010        80
2       1/7/2010        80

请建议可能的解决方案。考虑性能,因为输入表有数百万条记录,我们需要处理所有记录。我正在使用SQL 2008,并希望避免循环或游标。感谢。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

然后看一下使用递归CTE查询。

这样的东西
DECLARE @Table TABLE(
    Id INT,
    StartDate DATETIME,
    EndDate DATETIME,
    Value FLOAT
)

INSERT INTO @Table SELECT 1,'1/2/2010','1/6/2010',20
INSERT INTO @Table SELECT 2,'1/5/2010','1/7/2010',80

;WITH Vals AS (
        SELECT  id,
                StartDate,
                EndDate,
                Value
        FROM    @Table
        UNION   ALL
        SELECT  id,
                StartDate + 1,
                EndDate,
                Value
        FROM    Vals
        WHERE   StartDate + 1 <= EndDate
)
SELECT  *
FROM    Vals
ORDER BY    id,
            StartDate
OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

看到这个问题: Get a list of dates between two dates using a function

您可以在接受的答案中使用explosionates函数,并从中构建您的透视结果。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

创建帮助程序表Beta:

 CREATE TABLE Beta (
 Monat DATETIME,
 )

用你需要的所有monthes填充它:

 INSERT INTO Beta VALUES( '1/1/2010' )
 ...
 INSERT INTO Beta VALUES( '1/12/2010' )  ' maybe '12/1/2010' 

 SELECT A.Id, B.Monat, A.Value
 FROM  <YourTable> A, Beta B
 WHERE B.Monat >= A.StartDate And B.Monat <= A.EndDate

(没有保证表现)

我没想到像这样的东西必须被'证明' -

    ===============================================================================
    SO5192555 - select for hungryMind
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SELECT * FROM Alpha
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |Id|StartDate|EndDate |Value|
    | 1| 2/1/2010|6/1/2010|   20|
    | 2| 5/1/2010|7/1/2010|   80|
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SELECT A.Id, B.Monat, A.Value FROM  Alpha A, Beta B WHERE B.Monat >= A.StartDate And B.Monat <= A.EndDate
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |Id|Monat   |Value|
    | 1|2/1/2010|   20|
    | 1|3/1/2010|   20|
    | 1|4/1/2010|   20|
    | 1|5/1/2010|   20|
    | 1|6/1/2010|   20|
    | 2|5/1/2010|   80|
    | 2|6/1/2010|   80|
    | 2|7/1/2010|   80|
    ===============================================================================
    xpladolib.vbs: Erfolgreich beendet. (0) [ 0.17969 secs ]     

答案 3 :(得分:0)

尽管饿了,我的“我不能”和“似乎”,我仍然认为使用帮手 桌子是正确的方法:

填写表Alpha,其中包含50.000条记录,如

SELECT TOP 5 *, DATEDIFF("d", StartDate, EndDate ) + 1 AS Days FROM Alpha ORDER BY Id
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Id|StartDate |EndDate   |Value|Days|
| 1| 12/6/2001| 5/15/2002|   10| 161|
| 2| 8/2/2001 |10/27/2001|   20|  87|
| 3|10/28/2000| 6/17/2001|   30| 233|
| 4| 1/15/2000| 8/30/2000|   40| 229|
| 5| 3/25/2002|10/23/2002|   50| 213|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT TOP 5 *, DATEDIFF("d", StartDate, EndDate ) + 1 AS Days FROM Alpha ORDER BY Id DESC
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Id   |StartDate |EndDate   |Value |Days|
|50000|10/31/2001| 5/6/2002 |500000| 188|
|49999| 8/31/2002|12/31/2002|499990| 123|
|49998| 4/11/2002|11/11/2002|499980| 215|
|49997| 3/13/2002|12/16/2002|499970| 279|
|49996| 7/4/2002 | 7/27/2002|499960|  24|

并根据MIN(StartDate)范围创建辅助表Beta ... MAX(EndDate) - 我使用循环插入所有1297天 -

-----------------------------------------------
SELECT TOP 5 * FROM Beta ORDER BY Monat
-----------------------------------------------
|Monat   |
|1/1/2000|
|1/2/2000|
|1/3/2000|
|1/4/2000|
|1/5/2000|
-----------------------------------------------
SELECT TOP 5 * FROM Beta ORDER BY Monat DESC
-----------------------------------------------
|Monat    |
|7/20/2003|
|7/19/2003|
|7/18/2003|
|7/17/2003|
|7/16/2003|

并执行

SELECT A.Id, B.Monat, A.Value
INTO Gamma FROM  Alpha A, Beta B
WHERE B.Monat >= A.StartDate And B.Monat <= A.E

将7.522.243条记录插入表格Gamma:

SELECT TOP 5 * FROM Gamma Order BY Id, Monat
-----------------------------------------------------------
|Id|Monat     |Value|
| 1| 12/6/2001|   10|   <--- | 1| 12/6/2001| 5/15/2002|   10| 161|
| 1| 12/7/2001|   10|
| 1| 12/8/2001|   10|
| 1| 12/9/2001|   10|
| 1|12/10/2001|   10|
-----------------------------------------------------------
SELECT TOP 5 * FROM Gamma Order BY Id DESC, Monat
-----------------------------------------------------------
|Id   |Monat     |Value |
|50000|10/31/2001|500000| <---- |50000|10/31/2001| 5/6/2002 |500000| 188|
|50000| 11/1/2001|500000|
|50000| 11/2/2001|500000|
|50000| 11/3/2001|500000|
|50000| 11/4/2001|500000|

在我的WinXP / SQLExpress / 1 GB Mem / VirtualBox机器上花了大约2分钟。干 只是“SELECT INTO”花了26秒。

50.000源记录小于113000或'百万',但我做了我的测试 通过VBScript使用ADO / OleDB。当然,MS Server Admin可以做得更好。