我似乎很难用AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient()。get()查询数据。
我正在使用无服务器,并使用以下模式设置serverless.yml
:
resources:
Resources:
ShortUrlsTable:
Type: "AWS::DynamoDB::Table"
Properties:
AttributeDefinitions:
- AttributeName: id
AttributeType: S
- AttributeName: longUrl
AttributeType: S
- AttributeName: shortPath
AttributeType: S
KeySchema:
- AttributeName: id
KeyType: HASH
GlobalSecondaryIndexes:
- IndexName: longUrlIndex
KeySchema:
- AttributeName: longUrl
KeyType: HASH
ProvisionedThroughput:
ReadCapacityUnits: 1
WriteCapacityUnits: 1
Projection:
ProjectionType: ALL
- IndexName: shortPathIndex
KeySchema:
- AttributeName: shortPath
KeyType: HASH
Projection:
ProjectionType: ALL
ProvisionedThroughput:
ReadCapacityUnits: 1
WriteCapacityUnits: 1
ProvisionedThroughput:
ReadCapacityUnits: 1
WriteCapacityUnits: 1
TableName: ${self:custom.tableName}
我想做的是使用shortUrlItem
或longUrl
在数据库中搜索shortPath
。
到目前为止,我已完成此设置:
dynamoDb = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient()
app.get("/:longUrl", (req, res) => {
const {longUrl} = req.params
const getParams = {
TableName: SHORT_URLS_TABLE,
Key: {longUrl},
}
dynamoDb.get(getParams, (error, result) => {
res.send({...error, ...result})
})
})
我似乎得到的只是此错误消息返回给我:
"message":"The provided key element does not match the schema","code":"ValidationException","time":"2018-08-17T20:39:27.765Z","requestId":"4RKNVG7ET1ORVF10H71M7AUABRVV4KQNSO5AEMVJF66Q9ASUAAJG","statusCode":400,"retryable":false,"retryDelay":21.513795782119505,"TableName":"short-urls-table-dev"
我似乎无法弄清楚是否正确查询或正确设置架构以使辅助索引成为表中的可搜索键。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我可以看到两个错误
1 :您的getParams错误。您在PK上提出了get
请求,但在params部分中提供了GSI密钥。应该是
const getParams = {
TableName: SHORT_URLS_TABLE,
Key: {
id: id, // Because id is the attribute of your HASH key.
}
}
这是错误的原因。您的哈希键不在属性longUrl上。
2 :无论如何,您无法在GSI上发出get
请求。它没有GSI的设计。 GSI不会强制唯一性,因此同一GSI哈希密钥中可以有多个项目,因此您只能使用query
而不是get
。
您要尝试的操作类似
const queryParams = {
TableName: SHORT_URLS_TABLE,
IndexName: 'longUrlIndex',
KeyConditionExpression: 'longUrl = :longUrlValue',
ExpressionAttributeValues: {
'longUrlValue': longUrl
}
};
dynamoDb.query(queryParams, (error, result) => {
res.send({...error, ...result})
})