我想在层次结构的深处打印对象中每个联系人的name
。接触对象可能每次都不具有完全相同的字段数才能形成合适的结构。我该如何实现?
extern crate serde_json;
use serde_json::{Error, Value};
use std::collections::HashMap;
fn untyped_example() -> Result<(), Error> {
// Some JSON input data as a &str. Maybe this comes from the user.
let data = r#"{
"name":"John Doe",
"age":43,
"phones":[
"+44 1234567",
"+44 2345678"
],
"contact":{
"name":"Stefan",
"age":23,
"optionalfield":"dummy field",
"phones":[
"12123",
"345346"
],
"contact":{
"name":"James",
"age":34,
"phones":[
"23425",
"98734"
]
}
}
}"#;
let mut d: HashMap<String, Value> = serde_json::from_str(&data)?;
for (str, val) in d {
println!("{}", str);
if str == "contact" {
d = serde_json::from_value(val)?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn main() {
untyped_example().unwrap();
}
我对Rust还是很陌生,基本上来自JavaScript背景。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
每次创建一个字段时可能没有完全相同数量的字段 合适的结构
目前尚不清楚您为什么这样认为:
extern crate serde_json; // 1.0.24
#[macro_use]
extern crate serde_derive; // 1.0.70;
use serde_json::Error;
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
struct Contact {
name: String,
contact: Option<Box<Contact>>,
}
impl Contact {
fn print_names(&self) {
println!("{}", self.name);
let mut current = self;
while let Some(ref c) = current.contact {
println!("{}", c.name);
current = &c;
}
}
}
fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
let data = r#"{
"name":"John Doe",
"contact":{
"name":"Stefan",
"contact":{
"name":"James"
}
}
}"#;
let person: Contact = serde_json::from_str(data)?;
person.print_names();
Ok(())
}
我从JSON中删除了多余的字段,以得到一个较小的示例,但是如果存在,则什么都不会改变。
另请参阅: