我最近通过buildozer制作了一个APK文件。当我在Ubuntu，Windows ..上打开此应用程序时可以，但是在Android中崩溃。
所以我通过adb logcat进行了调试，找到了崩溃的原因。
这是buildozer.spec
[app]
# (str) Title of your application
title = TUBUC
# (str) Package name
package.name = tubuc
# (str) Package domain (needed for android/ios packaging)
package.domain = org.test
# (str) Source code where the main.py live
source.dir = .
# (list) Source files to include (let empty to include all the files)
source.include_exts = py,png,jpg,kv,txt,atlas,ttf
# (list) List of inclusions using pattern matching
#source.include_patterns = assets/*,images/*.png
# (list) Source files to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)
#source.exclude_exts = spec
# (list) List of directory to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)
#source.exclude_dirs = tests, bin
# (list) List of exclusions using pattern matching
#source.exclude_patterns = license,images/*/*.jpg
# (str) Application versioning (method 1)
version = 1.0
# (str) Application versioning (method 2)
# version.regex = __version__ = ['"](.*)['"]
# version.filename = %(source.dir)s/main.py
# (list) Application requirements
# comma seperated e.g. requirements = sqlite3,kivy
requirements = hostpython2,kivy
# (str) Custom source folders for requirements
# Sets custom source for any requirements with recipes
# requirements.source.kivy = ../../kivy
# (list) Garden requirements
#garden_requirements =
# (str) Presplash of the application
#presplash.filename = /root/hi2/image/Loading_Screen.png
# (str) Icon of the application
#icon.filename = /root/hi2/image/logo.png
# (str) Supported orientation (one of landscape, portrait or all)
orientation = portrait
# (list) List of service to declare
#services = NAME:ENTRYPOINT_TO_PY,NAME2:ENTRYPOINT2_TO_PY
#
# OSX Specific
#
#
# author = © Copyright Info
# change the major version of python used by the app
osx.python_version = 2.7
# Kivy version to use
osx.kivy_version = 1.10.0
#
# Android specific
#
# (bool) Indicate if the application should be fullscreen or not
fullscreen = 1
# (string) Presplash background color (for new android toolchain)
# Supported formats are: #RRGGBB #AARRGGBB or one of the following names:
# red, blue, green, black, white, gray, cyan, magenta, yellow, lightgray,
# darkgray, grey, lightgrey, darkgrey, aqua, fuchsia, lime, maroon, navy,
# olive, purple, silver, teal.
#android.presplash_color = #FFFFFF
# (list) Permissions
android.permissions = INTERNET,WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,FACTORY_TEST
# (int) Android API to use
android.api = 24
# (int) Minimum API required
android.minapi = 9
# (int) Android SDK version to use
android.sdk = 20
# (str) Android NDK version to use
android.ndk = 16b
# (bool) Use --private data storage (True) or --dir public storage (False)
android.private_storage = True
# (str) Android NDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
#android.ndk_path =
# (str) Android SDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
#android.sdk_path =
# (str) ANT directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
#android.ant_path =
# (bool) If True, then skip trying to update the Android sdk
# This can be useful to avoid excess Internet downloads or save time
# when an update is due and you just want to test/build your package
# android.skip_update = False
# (str) Android entry point, default is ok for Kivy-based app
#android.entrypoint = org.renpy.android.PythonActivity
# (list) Pattern to whitelist for the whole project
#android.whitelist =
# (str) Path to a custom whitelist file
#android.whitelist_src =
# (str) Path to a custom blacklist file
#android.blacklist_src =
# (list) List of Java .jar files to add to the libs so that pyjnius can access
# their classes. Don't add jars that you do not need, since extra jars can slow
# down the build process. Allows wildcards matching, for example:
# OUYA-ODK/libs/*.jar
#android.add_jars = foo.jar,bar.jar,path/to/more/*.jar
# (list) List of Java files to add to the android project (can be java or a
# directory containing the files)
#android.add_src =
# (list) Android AAR archives to add (currently works only with sdl2_gradle
# bootstrap)
#android.add_aars =
# (list) Gradle dependencies to add (currently works only with sdl2_gradle
# bootstrap)
#android.gradle_dependencies =
# (str) python-for-android branch to use, defaults to stable
#p4a.branch = stable
# (str) OUYA Console category. Should be one of GAME or APP
# If you leave this blank, OUYA support will not be enabled
#android.ouya.category = GAME
# (str) Filename of OUYA Console icon. It must be a 732x412 png image.
#android.ouya.icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/ouya_icon.png
# (str) XML file to include as an intent filters in <activity> tag
#android.manifest.intent_filters =
# (list) Android additionnal libraries to copy into libs/armeabi
#android.add_libs_armeabi = libs/android/*.so
#android.add_libs_armeabi_v7a = libs/android-v7/*.so
#android.add_libs_x86 = libs/android-x86/*.so
#android.add_libs_mips = libs/android-mips/*.so
# (bool) Indicate whether the screen should stay on
# Don't forget to add the WAKE_LOCK permission if you set this to True
#android.wakelock = False
# (list) Android application meta-data to set (key=value format)
#android.meta_data =
# (list) Android library project to add (will be added in the
# project.properties automatically.)
#android.library_references =
# (str) Android logcat filters to use
#android.logcat_filters = *:S python:D
# (bool) Copy library instead of making a libpymodules.so
#android.copy_libs = 1
# (str) The Android arch to build for, choices: armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86
android.arch = armeabi-v7a
#
# Python for android (p4a) specific
#
# (str) python-for-android git clone directory (if empty, it will be automatically cloned from github)
#p4a.source_dir =
# (str) The directory in which python-for-android should look for your own build recipes (if any)
#p4a.local_recipes =
# (str) Filename to the hook for p4a
#p4a.hook =
# (str) Bootstrap to use for android builds
# p4a.bootstrap = sdl2
#
# iOS specific
#
# (str) Path to a custom kivy-ios folder
#ios.kivy_ios_dir = ../kivy-ios
# (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the debug version
# Get a list of available identities: buildozer ios list_identities
#ios.codesign.debug = "iPhone Developer: <lastname> <firstname> (<hexstring>)"
# (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the release version
#ios.codesign.release = %(ios.codesign.debug)s
[buildozer]
# (int) Log level (0 = error only, 1 = info, 2 = debug (with command output))
log_level = 2
# (int) Display warning if buildozer is run as root (0 = False, 1 = True)
warn_on_root = 1
# (str) Path to build artifact storage, absolute or relative to spec file
build_dir = ./.buildozer
# (str) Path to build output (i.e. .apk, .ipa) storage
bin_dir = ./bin
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# List as sections
#
# You can define all the "list" as [section:key].
# Each line will be considered as a option to the list.
# Let's take [app] / source.exclude_patterns.
# Instead of doing:
#
#[app]
#source.exclude_patterns = license,data/audio/*.wav,data/images/original/*
#
# This can be translated into:
#
#[app:source.exclude_patterns]
#license
#data/audio/*.wav
#data/images/original/*
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Profiles
#
# You can extend section / key with a profile
# For example, you want to deploy a demo version of your application without
# HD content. You could first change the title to add "(demo)" in the name
# and extend the excluded directories to remove the HD content.
#
#[app@demo]
#title = My Application (demo)
#
#[app:source.exclude_patterns@demo]
#images/hd/*
#
# Then, invoke the command line with the "demo" profile:
#
#buildozer --profile demo android debug
adb logcat
08-17 01:54:14.216 839 1040 I python : ('Android kivy bootstrap done. __name__ is', '__main__')
08-17 01:54:14.252 839 1040 I python : ['/data/user/0/org.test.tubuc/files/app/lib/python2.7/site-packages', '/data/user/0/org.test.tubuc/files/app/lib/site-python']
08-17 01:54:14.252 839 1040 I python : AND: Ran string
08-17 01:54:14.252 839 1040 I python : Run user program, change dir and execute entrypoint
08-17 01:54:14.360 839 1040 I python : [WARNING] [Config ] Older configuration version detected (0 instead of 19)
08-17 01:54:14.360 839 1040 I python : [WARNING] [Config ] Upgrading configuration in progress.
08-17 01:54:14.366 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [Logger ] Record log in /data/user/0/org.test.tubuc/files/app/.kivy/logs/kivy_18-08-17_0.txt
08-17 01:54:14.367 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [Kivy ] v1.10.0
08-17 01:54:14.367 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [Python ] v2.7.2 (default, Aug 14 2018, 08:46:55)
08-17 01:54:14.367 839 1040 I python : [GCC 4.8]
08-17 01:54:14.396 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [Factory ] 194 symbols loaded
08-17 01:54:14.643 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [Image ] Providers: img_tex, img_dds, img_sdl2, img_gif (img_pil, img_ffpyplayer ignored)
08-17 01:54:14.667 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [Text ] Provider: sdl2
08-17 01:54:14.713 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [OSC ] using <thread> for socket
08-17 01:54:14.715 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [Window ] Provider: sdl2
08-17 01:54:14.730 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [GL ] Using the "OpenGL ES 2" graphics system
08-17 01:54:14.730 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [GL ] Backend used <gl>
08-17 01:54:14.731 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [GL ] OpenGL version <OpenGL ES 3.2 v1.r22p0-01rel0.f294e54ceb2cb2d81039204fa4b0402e>
08-17 01:54:14.731 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [GL ] OpenGL vendor <ARM>
08-17 01:54:14.731 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [GL ] OpenGL renderer <Mali-T880>
08-17 01:54:14.731 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [GL ] OpenGL parsed version: 3, 2
08-17 01:54:14.731 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [GL ] Texture max size <8192>
08-17 01:54:14.731 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [GL ] Texture max units <16>
08-17 01:54:14.753 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [Window ] auto add sdl2 input provider
08-17 01:54:14.754 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [Window ] virtual keyboard not allowed, single mode, not docked
08-17 01:54:14.776 839 1040 I python : [INFO ] [GL ] NPOT texture support is available
08-17 01:54:14.778 839 1040 I python : [WARNING] [GL ] Unpack subimage support is not available
08-17 01:54:15.082 839 1040 I python : Traceback (most recent call last):
08-17 01:54:15.082 839 1040 I python : File "/root/hi2/.buildozer/android/app/main.py", line 73, in <module>
08-17 01:54:15.082 839 1040 I python : File "/root/hi2/.buildozer/android/platform/build/dists/tubuc/private/lib/python2.7/site-packages/kivy/lang/builder.py", line 301, in load_file
08-17 01:54:15.082 839 1040 I python : File "/root/hi2/.buildozer/android/platform/build/dists/tubuc/private/lib/python2.7/site-packages/kivy/lang/builder.py", line 382, in load_string
08-17 01:54:15.082 839 1040 I python : File "/root/hi2/.buildozer/android/platform/build/dists/tubuc/private/lib/python2.7/site-packages/kivy/lang/builder.py", line 564, in _apply_rule
08-17 01:54:15.083 839 1040 I python : File "/root/hi2/.buildozer/android/app/main.py", line 56, in __init__
08-17 01:54:15.083 839 1040 I python : IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/root/hi2/station/ICB164000039.txt'
08-17 01:54:15.105 839 1040 I python : Python for android ended.
这是因为权限被拒绝。 您可以从底部看到第二行，告诉我“权限被拒绝”。
所以我制作了不需要root帐户的文件夹。但 它给了我这个日志。 （文件夹和文件显然存在）
08-17 02:07:44.238 7380 7411 I python : IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/home/guk/station/ICB164000039.txt'
08-17 02:07:44.259 7380 7411 I python : Python for android ended. this log.
那么这种情况有什么解决办法吗？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
在Android上，您仅具有在应用的沙箱中编写的权限。没有主目录，您不能从根目录创建随机文件。您写入的目录由context.getFilesDir（）定义。您无法假设安全的路径，因为应用的确切存储位置可能会因设备和API级别而异。