我做了一个块,其中出现了对指定URL的请求。
在此块中,我可以使用来自响应的数据,但是在此块之外,由于异步,我无法获取此数据。
是否可以通过块或其他方式模拟同步请求,将接收到的数据保存到全局变量中?
已创建块的代码:
Blockly.Blocks['request'] =
'<block type="request">'
+ ' <value name="URL">'
+ ' <shadow type="text">'
+ ' <field name="TEXT">text</field>'
+ ' </shadow>'
+ ' </value>'
+ ' <value name="LOG">'
+ ' </value>'
+ ' <value name="WITH_STATEMENT">'
+ ' </value>'
+ ' <mutation with_statement="false"></mutation>'
+ '</block>';
Blockly.Blocks['request'] = {
init: function() {
this.appendDummyInput('TEXT')
.appendField('request');
this.appendValueInput('URL')
.appendField('URL');
this.appendDummyInput('WITH_STATEMENT')
.appendField('with results')
.appendField(new Blockly.FieldCheckbox('FALSE', function (option) {
var delayInput = (option == true);
this.sourceBlock_.updateShape_(delayInput);
}), 'WITH_STATEMENT');
this.appendDummyInput('LOG')
.appendField('log level')
.appendField(new Blockly.FieldDropdown([
['none', ''],
['info', 'log'],
['debug', 'debug'],
['warning', 'warn'],
['error', 'error']
]), 'LOG');
this.setInputsInline(false);
this.setPreviousStatement(true, null);
this.setNextStatement(true, null);
this.setColour(230);
this.setTooltip('Request URL');
this.setHelpUrl('https://github.com/request/request');
},
mutationToDom: function() {
var container = document.createElement('mutation');
container.setAttribute('with_statement', this.getFieldValue('WITH_STATEMENT') === 'TRUE');
return container;
},
domToMutation: function(xmlElement) {
this.updateShape_(xmlElement.getAttribute('with_statement') == 'true');
},
updateShape_: function(withStatement) {
// Add or remove a statement Input.
var inputExists = this.getInput('STATEMENT');
if (withStatement) {
if (!inputExists) {
this.appendStatementInput('STATEMENT');
}
} else if (inputExists) {
this.removeInput('STATEMENT');
}
}};
Blockly.JavaScript['request'] = function(block) {
var logLevel = block.getFieldValue('LOG');
var URL = Blockly.JavaScript.valueToCode(block, 'URL', Blockly.JavaScript.ORDER_ATOMIC);
var withStatement = block.getFieldValue('WITH_STATEMENT');
var logText;
if (logLevel) {
logText = 'console.' + logLevel + '("request: " + ' + URL + ');\n'
} else {
logText = '';
}
if (withStatement === 'TRUE') {
var statement = Blockly.JavaScript.statementToCode(block, 'STATEMENT');
if (statement) {
var xmlhttp = "var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();";
var xmlopen = "xmlHttp.open('POST', " + URL + ", true);";
var xmlheaders = "xmlHttp.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/json');\n" +
"xmlHttp.setRequestHeader('Authorization', 'Bearer psokmCxKjfhk7qHLeYd1');";
var xmlonload = "xmlHttp.onload = function() {\n" +
" console.log('recieved:' + this.response);\n" +
" var response = this.response;\n" +
" var brightness = 'brightness: ' + JSON.parse(this.response).payload.devices[0].brightness;\n" +
" " + statement + "\n" +
"}";
var json = JSON.stringify({
"requestId": "ff36a3cc-ec34-11e6-b1a0-64510650abcf",
"inputs": [{
"intent": "action.devices.QUERY",
"payload": {
"devices": [{
"id": "0",
"customData": {
"smartHomeProviderId": "FkldJVJCmDNSaoLkoq0txiz8Byf2Hr"
}
}]
}
}]
});
var xmlsend = "xmlHttp.send('" + json + "');";
var code = xmlhttp + '\n' + xmlopen + '\n' + xmlheaders + '\n' + xmlonload + '\n' + xmlsend;
return code;
} else {
var xmlhttp = "var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();";
var xmlopen = "xmlHttp.open('POST', " + URL + ", true);";
var xmlheaders = "xmlHttp.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/json');\n" +
"xmlHttp.setRequestHeader('Authorization', 'Bearer psokmCxKjfhk7qHLeYd1');";
var xmlonload = "xmlHttp.onload = function() {\n" +
" console.log('recieved:' + this.response);\n" +
"}";
var json = JSON.stringify({
"requestId": "ff36a3cc-ec34-11e6-b1a0-64510650abcf",
"inputs": [{
"intent": "action.devices.QUERY",
"payload": {
"devices": [{
"id": "0",
"customData": {
"smartHomeProviderId": "FkldJVJCmDNSaoLkoq0txiz8Byf2Hr"
}
}]
}
}]
});
var xmlsend = "xmlHttp.send('" + json + "');";
var code = xmlhttp + '\n' + xmlopen + '\n' + xmlheaders + '\n' + xmlonload + '\n' + xmlsend;
return code;
}
} else {
var xmlhttp = "var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();";
var xmlopen = "xmlHttp.open('POST', " + URL + ", true);";
var xmlheaders = "xmlHttp.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/json');\n" +
"xmlHttp.setRequestHeader('Authorization', 'Bearer psokmCxKjfhk7qHLeYd1');";
var xmlonload = "xmlHttp.onload = function() {\n" +
" console.log('recieved:' + this.response);\n" +
"}";
var json = JSON.stringify({
"requestId": "ff36a3cc-ec34-11e6-b1a0-64510650abcf",
"inputs": [{
"intent": "action.devices.QUERY",
"payload": {
"devices": [{
"id": "0",
"customData": {
"smartHomeProviderId": "FkldJVJCmDNSaoLkoq0txiz8Byf2Hr"
}
}]
}
}]
});
var xmlsend = "xmlHttp.send('" + json + "');";
var code = xmlhttp + '\n' + xmlopen + '\n' + xmlheaders + '\n' + xmlonload + '\n' + xmlsend;
return code;
}};
答案 0 :(得分:2)
实际上,我们在Blockly环境中广泛使用Promises。我的建议是对此作出承诺,然后使用generator function。例如,我们使用co库包装我们生成的代码,然后对异步值使用yield语句使它们同步运行。例如:
对于类似于此的块设置-
生成的代码将是这样的(简化)-
co(function* () {
var getUsername;
// getFieldValue makes an asynchronous call to our database
getUsername = (yield getFieldValue("username", "my user record Id", "users"));
Promise.all(inputPromises)
let inputPromises = [];
inputPromises.push('User name is');
inputPromises.push(getUsername);
yield new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
Promise.all(inputPromises).then(function(inputResults) {
let [TITLE, MESSAGE] = inputResults;
let activity = "toastMessage";
let LEVEL = "success";
try {
var params = {message: MESSAGE, title: TITLE, level: LEVEL};
interface.notification(params);
return resolve();
} catch(err) {
return reject(err);
}
}).catch(reject);
});
return true;
}
但是,正如您可能已经注意到的那样,这并不总是像在区块之前粘贴“收益率”那样容易。根据您的设置,您可能需要使用Promise.all来发挥更大的创造力,以获取块中的值,依此类推。(实际上,我们最终编辑了一堆Blockly核心块,以将'yield'附加在具有为了使这项工作有效,请在其输出类型中设置“承诺”类型,但是根据您的设置,这可能会过大。)
显然,您需要确保已将其编译或运行在支持ES6的环境中。
当然,一旦您进入异步设置,实际上并没有任何回头作用-协同函数本身会返回Promise,因此您需要适当地处理它。但总的来说,我们发现这是一个非常强大的解决方案,我们很乐意帮助您更详细地了解它。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
通过使用JS解释器(docs,GitHub),可以方便地由创建Blockly的同一个人编写的代码块具有无承诺,async
函数或回调的异步执行。 JS Interpreter是JavaScript-in-JavaScript实现。这确实意味着需要大量代码才能将主JS VM的功能/命令连接到解释器的嵌入式实现。
Blockly进行了一些演示(src)。特别是,您将要研究async-execution.html
和wait块的实现。您可以找到实时运行的here等待块。
为方便起见,解释器的外部API文档部分恰好使用XMLHttpRequest
作为其示例实现。对于您的请求块的实现,这应该是一个很好的起点。