我正在使用fire-base来检索用户节点的嵌套数据,并且在运行查询时,我遇到了从fire-base数据库中获取数据的问题。
考虑在以下位置添加“ .indexOn”:“ userId” / users / YJdwgRO08nOmC5HdEokr1NqcATx1 / 1 / following / users to your security 规则以提高性能。
数据库结构:
"users" : {
"1vWvSXDQITMmKdUIY7SYoLA1MgU2" : {
"userEmail" : "test2kawee@gmail.com",
"userId" : "1vWvSXDQITMmKdUIY7SYoLA1MgU2",
"userName" : "Malik Abdul Kawee",
"userPhoneNumber" : "",
"userProfileImage" : "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1018741325875867648/ZnKeUiOJ_400x400.jpg"
},
"YJdwgRO08nOmC5HdEokr1NqcATx1" : {
"following" : {
"1vWvSXDQITMmKdUIY7SYoLA1MgU2" : {
"currentFollowingUserId" : "YJdwgRO08nOmC5HdEokr1NqcATx1",
"userEmail" : "test2kawee@gmail.com",
"userId" : "1vWvSXDQITMmKdUIY7SYoLA1MgU2",
"userName" : "Malik Abdul Kawee",
"userPhoneNumber" : "",
"userProfileImage" : "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1018741325875867648/ZnKeUiOJ_400x400.jpg"
}
},
"userEmail" : "test2atif@gmail.com",
"userId" : "YJdwgRO08nOmC5HdEokr1NqcATx1",
"userName" : "Atif AbbAsi",
"userPassword" : "test123",
"userPhoneNumber" : "",
"userProfileImage" : "http://paperlief.com/images/enrique-iglesias-body-workout-wallpaper-4.jpg"
}
}
数据库规则:
"users": {
".indexOn": ["userId","currentFollowingUserId",".value"],
"$userId": {
"following": {
//"$userId": {
".indexOn": ["userId","currentFollowingUserId",".value"]
}
//}
}
}
功能查询:
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
const admin = require('firebase-admin');
admin.initializeApp(functions.config().firebase);
exports.sendFollowingNotifications = functions.database.ref('/users/{userId}/following/{followingId}')
//.onWrite(event => {
.onCreate((snap,context) => {
console.info("Child value is val() " ,snap);
var childNodeValue=snap.val();
var topic=childNodeValue.userId;
//var ref = firebase.database().ref.child('users');
//console.log("testing ref pathName : " ,snap.ref.parent.parent.parent.pathname);
// console.log("testing ref : " ,snap.ref.parent.parent.parent.path);
//var ref = admin.database().ref("users");
//.child('users')
return snap.ref.parent.parent.parent.orderByChild("userId").equalTo(childNodeValue.currentFollowingUserId)
// .on('child_changed').then(snapshot => { once('value')
.once('value', function(snapshot){
var parentNodeValue=snapshot.val();
console.info("Topic ID " ,topic);
console.info("Parent value is val() " ,snapshot.val());
var payload = {
data: {
username: parentNodeValue.userName,
imageurl:parentNodeValue.userProfileImage,
description:"Started Following You"
}
};
// Send a message to devices subscribed to the provided topic.
return admin.messaging().sendToTopic(topic, payload)
.then(function (response) {
// See the MessagingTopicResponse reference documentation for the
// contents of response.
console.log("Successfully sent message:", response);
return response;
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log("Error sending message:", error);
return error;
});
});
});
返回 snap.ref.parent.child('users')。orderByChild(“ userId”)。equalTo(childNodeValue.currentFollowingUserId)
我认为问题出在此查询上,我对下一个节点的第一个查询返回了我的数据,但是当我检索其父节点用户的数据时,我得到了警告。
我尝试使用functions.database.ref
,但是它给了我下面的例外。
so I tried using this `snap.ref.parent.`to get reference of parent node.
Firebase函数,admin.database()。ref(…)不是函数
Firebase函数,functions.database()。ref(…)不是函数
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您得到的阅读用户的参考文献有误。您需要执行以下操作以获得正确的引用:snap.ref.parent.parent.parent
(现在的引用将在/ users)。您查询的是尝试读取下面的用户节点。
警告是您需要编写firebase规则,该规则可基于userId启用索引,否则操作将占用大量带宽。
这是将添加索引的规则:
"users": {
"$uid" : {
".indexOn" : ["userId"]
}
}
以下是有关数据库规则的更多信息的资源:https://firebase.google.com/docs/database/security/
这是firebase的一种简单工具,可轻松编写规则:https://github.com/firebase/bolt
P.S:您返回的是两个承诺,您发送通知的最后一个承诺将不起作用。将其与firebase查询嵌套或链接。通过将on('child_changed')
更改为once('value')
,也可以使查询单值事件发生。