解析文件并转换为POJO时遇到的问题。 在我得到的异常之下。
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException:无法构造java.util.LinkedHashMap的实例:否要从字符串值反序列化的字符串参数构造函数/工厂方法('{\“ hosturl_path \”:\“ / images \“}')
示例json文件:
{"test": [{
"a112a": "testhost",
"a112b": "{\"hosturl_path\":\"/images\"}"
}]}
POJO-
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Map;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
@JsonAutoDetect(fieldVisibility = JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY, getterVisibility = JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY,
setterVisibility = JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY)
public class TestPojo implements Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 638312139361412L;
@JsonProperty("a112a")
private String host;
@JsonProperty("a112b")
private Map<String,String> parameterMap;
public TestPojo()
{
}
public TestPojo(String host, Map<String, String> parameterMap)
{
this.host = host;
this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
}
public String getHost()
{
return host;
}
public void setHost(String host)
{
this.host = host;
}
public Map<String, String> getParameterMap()
{
return parameterMap;
}
public void setParameterMap(Map<String, String> parameterMap)
{
this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
}
}
主班
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class TestApp
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String fileName = "sampleFile.json";
URL resource = TestApp.class.getResource(fileName);
Map<String,List<TestPojo>> map = mapper.readValue(resource, new
TypeReference<Map<String, List<TestPojo>>>()
{
});
System.out.println(map);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的例外情况是告诉您这里到底发生了什么。
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException:无法构造java.util.LinkedHashMap的实例:否要从字符串值反序列化的字符串参数构造函数/工厂方法('{\“ hosturl_path \”:\“ / images \“}')
在您的TestPojo.class
中,您试图将String
反序列化为Map
。
@JsonProperty("a112b")
private Map<String,String> parameterMap;
如果要根据您的TestPojo.class进行调整
@JsonProperty("a112b")
private String parameterMap;
您将成功运行。但是,我想这不是理想的行为。如果您有能力更改自己的sampleFile
杰克逊应该可以正确地反序列化。
{"test": [{
"a112a": "testhost",
"a112b": {"hosturl_path":"images"}
}]}
否则。您将需要指定自定义解串器。
@JsonDeserialize(CustomParameterDeserializer.class)
@JsonProperty("a112b")
private Map<String,String> parameterMap;