我正在通过Python脚本自动执行Android SDK安装，但我不知道外观文件夹的来源。
当通过AVD Manager UI创建模拟器（从Android Studio启动时）时，似乎是在SDK位置中创建了该文件夹：
ll ~/Library/android/sdk
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 17 user staff 544 Aug 14 20:33 ./
drwxr-xr-x 6 user staff 192 Dec 7 2017 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 user staff 16 Aug 14 19:35 .knownPackages
drwxr-xr-x 7 user staff 224 Jul 17 14:56 build-tools/
drwxr-xr-x 51 user staff 1632 Jan 11 2018 docs/
drwxr-xr-x 18 user staff 576 Jul 22 01:26 emulator/
drwxr-xr-x 6 user staff 192 Oct 9 2017 extras/
drwxr-xr-x 3 user staff 96 Jan 2 2018 fonts/ # <- Where is it coming from?
drwxr-xr-x 8 user staff 256 Jul 25 18:28 licenses/
drwxr-xr-x 3 user staff 96 Oct 9 2017 patcher/
drwxr-xr-x 19 user staff 608 Jun 6 17:30 platform-tools/
drwxr-xr-x 9 user staff 288 Aug 12 19:55 platforms/
drwxr-xr-x 26 user staff 832 Apr 25 10:53 skins/ # <- Where is it coming from?
drwxr-xr-x 8 user staff 256 Jan 11 2018 sources/
drwxr-xr-x 8 user staff 256 Aug 3 15:24 system-images/
drwxr-xr-x 14 user staff 448 Oct 9 2017 tools/
问题：
这是我的python脚本，用于自动化安装：
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import urllib
# Android resource file
androidrc = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], '.androidrc')
if not os.path.exists(androidrc):
with open(androidrc, 'w'):
pass
# Bash resource file (~/.bashrc)
bashrc = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], '.bashrc')
# Environment variables needed for android
environment_variables = [
('ANDROID_TEMP_DIR', '/tmp/android'),
('ANDROID_HOME', '$HOME/Library/Android/sdk'),
('ANDROID_SDK_HOME', '$HOME'),
('ANDROID_TOOLS', '$ANDROID_HOME/tools'),
('ANDROID_PLATFORM_TOOLS', '$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools')]
def humansize(nbytes):
suffixes = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB']
i = 0
while nbytes >= 1024 and i < len(suffixes) - 1:
nbytes /= 1024.
i += 1
f = ('%.2f' % nbytes).rstrip('0').rstrip('.')
return '%s %s' % (f, suffixes[i])
def add_to_bashrc():
with open(bashrc, 'r') as bashrc_r:
if androidrc not in bashrc_r.read():
print("Including %s to %s" % (androidrc, bashrc))
with open(bashrc, 'a') as bashrc_a:
bashrc_a.write('''
# Adding environment for android
# include %s if it exists
if [ -f "%s" ]; then
. "%s"
fi
''' % (androidrc, androidrc, androidrc))
def set_environment_variables():
print("Creating/updating the %s resource file" % androidrc)
with open(androidrc, 'w') as new_file:
value = '''
# Setting environment for android
%s
export PATH=$ANDROID_PLATFORM_TOOLS:$ANDROID_TOOLS:$ANDROID_TOOLS/bin:$PATH
''' % '\n'.join(["export %s=%s" % (env[0], env[1]) for env in environment_variables])
new_file.write(value)
# Show content
os.system('cat %s' % androidrc)
def install_android_sdk_tools():
android_temp_dir = os.environ['ANDROID_TEMP_DIR']
zip_file = os.path.join(android_temp_dir, "sdk-tools.zip")
# Create android temp dir if doesn't exist
if not os.path.exists(android_temp_dir):
os.makedirs(android_temp_dir)
if not os.path.exists(zip_file):
# Download SDK tools zip file
url = "https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sdk-tools-darwin-4333796.zip"
print("Downloading sdk tools from: \n\t%s" % url)
f = urllib.urlopen(url)
with open(zip_file, "wb") as zipFile:
zipFile.write(f.read())
print("SDK tools downloaded to: \n\t%s [%s]" % (zip_file, humansize(os.path.getsize(zip_file))))
# create android home if doesn't exists
android_home = os.environ['ANDROID_HOME']
if not os.path.exists(android_home):
os.makedirs(android_home)
# unzip SDK tools zip file into android home
os.system('unzip -o %s -d %s' % (zip_file, android_home))
print("\n%s content:\n" % android_home)
os.system('ls -la %s' % android_home)
def install_android_platform_tools():
print("\nInstalling 'platform-tools'...\n")
os.system('echo "y\n" | sdkmanager "platform-tools"')
def install_android_platforms():
print("\nInstalling platforms 23 to 28...\n")
for i in range(23, 28):
print("\nInstalling platforms;android-%s" % i)
os.system('sdkmanager "platforms;android-%s"' % i)
def install_android_system_images():
print("Installing system images 23 to 28...\n")
for i in range(23, 28):
print("\nInstalling system-images;android-%s;google_apis;x86" % i)
os.system('echo "y\n" | sdkmanager --install "system-images;android-%s;google_apis;x86"' % i)
def install_emulator_skins():
print("\nInstalling emulator...\n")
os.system('sdkmanager "emulator"')
print("\nInstalling skins...\n")
android_temp_dir = os.environ['ANDROID_TEMP_DIR']
# For now, I am downloading a pre-zipped file from storage URL
# This is not the desired behavior, but is working for now
skins_url = "https://www.example.com/skins.zip"
print("Downloading skins from: \n\t%s" % skins_url)
f = urllib.urlopen(skins_url)
zip_file = os.path.join(android_temp_dir, "skins.zip")
with open(zip_file, "wb") as zipFile:
zipFile.write(f.read())
print("Skins downloaded to: \n\t%s [%s]" % (zip_file, humansize(os.path.getsize(zip_file))))
android_home = os.environ['ANDROID_HOME']
# unzip skin zip file into android home
os.system('unzip -o %s -d %s' % (zip_file, android_home))
def accept_licenses():
print("\nAccepting all licenses...\n")
os.system('echo "yes\n" | sdkmanager --licenses')
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 1. Set environment variables
set_environment_variables()
add_to_bashrc()
# 2. Install SDK tools
install_android_sdk_tools()
# 3. Install platform-tools
install_android_platform_tools()
# 4. Install android platforms
install_android_platforms()
# 5. Install system images
install_android_system_images()
# 6. Install skins
install_emulator_skins() # <- This is where I need help
# 7. Accept all licenses
accept_licenses()
如何从Google的存储库中获取皮肤？