Question

我正在尝试在旧的Mac上安装tensorflow 1.10，但是每次都遇到相同的问题。一旦我启动python shell，我确实收到下面的错误。

我确实尝试过先将其安装在virtualenv中，此后，我尝试仅使用pip进行安装并出现相同的错误。另外，当我尝试使用conda安装它时，再次出现相同的问题。我用谷歌搜索了一下，但仍无法解决，可能是由于我的愚蠢行为。我确实已经卸载了anaconda和pip并再次尝试，但是我总是遇到相同的错误。

我确实安装了CUDA，尽管我尝试安装带有或不带有GPU的tensorflow。

错误导致：无法加载本机TensorFlow运行时。

我希望有人能够提供帮助，因为我真的很想学习这一点。

（tensorflow）abc：〜me $ python

import tensorflow as tf

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 243, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: dlopen(/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so, 6): Symbol not found: _SecKeyCopyExternalRepresentation
  Referenced from: /Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so (which was built for Mac OS X 10.12)
  Expected in: /System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Versions/A/Security
 in /Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so

在处理上述异常期间，发生了另一个异常：

>Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 22, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow  # pylint: disable=unused-import
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 243, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: dlopen(/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so, 6): Symbol not found: _SecKeyCopyExternalRepresentation
  Referenced from: /Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so (which was built for Mac OS X 10.12)
  Expected in: /System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Versions/A/Security
 in /Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so

无法加载本机TensorFlow运行时。

请参见https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problems

出于某些常见原因和解决方案。包括整个堆栈跟踪寻求帮助时，此错误消息上方。

Answer 1

我认为TensorFlow 1.10和OS X El Capitan（10.11.6）出了问题！
只需使用pip命令安装1.9.0而不是1.10：

pip3 install tensorflow==1.9.0

或其GPU版本：

pip3 install tensorflow-gpu==1.9.0

Answer 2

这似乎是版本冲突。我可以成功运行Tensorflow 1.9。

在El Capitan 10.11.6上安装Tensorflow 1.10

2 个答案: