我正在使用的软件使用JavaFx MediaPlayers和MediaViews创建UI。为此,我们要重用MediaPlayers(将它们存储在静态类的hashMap中之后),然后在需要时将MediaPlayer放在新的MediaViews中。完成MediaView后,我们将其设置为null并继续运行,但这会导致内存泄漏,其中播放器的数量将保持不变,但mediaViews将增加。我制作了此代码的最低限度工作版本,因此您可以看到内存在不断增加,而无需收集任何mediaViews。看来MediaPlayer的getOnError或Error属性正在保留MediaView的旧引用。我想删除它,但是如果您想清理所有的内存,就好像必须丢弃mediaPlayer一样,但是我想保存Player并删除View。
这里有一些代码可以重新创建问题。只需按一下“停止”按钮几次,即可删除旧的mediaView并添加一个新的mediaView,但没有一个被清理。
package JavaFx;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.effect.DropShadow;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.media.Media;
import javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer;
import javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer.Status;
import javafx.scene.media.MediaView;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
public class FxMediaExample1 extends Application
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Application.launch(args);
}
public MediaView mediaView;
public Scene scene;
public VBox root;
@Override
public void start(Stage stage)
{
// Locate the media content in the CLASSPATH
// Create a Media
File file = new File("file:///C:/Users/Samuel%20Johnston/Downloads/cf86c6a4-271f-4dcb-bb11-fc30f5eb6b45_web.mp4");
if (file.exists()) {
System.out.println("Boobs");
} else {
System.out.println("poop");
}
Media media = new Media("file:///C:/Users/Samuel%20Johnston/Downloads/cf86c6a4-271f-4dcb-bb11-fc30f5eb6b45_web.mp4");
media.setOnError(() -> {
System.out.println("WHAT THE WHAT, " + media.getError().toString());
System.out.println("WHAT THE WHAT, " + media.getError().getMessage());
System.out.println("WHAT THE WHAT, " + media.getError().getStackTrace().toString());
System.out.println("WHAT THE WHAT, " + media.getError().getLocalizedMessage());
});
// Create a Media Player
final MediaPlayer player = new MediaPlayer(media);
player.setOnError(() -> {
System.out.println("WHY THE WHY, " + player.getError().toString());
System.out.println("WHY THE WHY, " + player.getError().getMessage());
System.out.println("WHY THE WHY, " + player.getError().getStackTrace().toString());
System.out.println("WHY THE WHY, " + player.getError().getLocalizedMessage());
});
// Automatically begin the playback
player.setAutoPlay(true);
// Create a 400X300 MediaView
mediaView = new MediaView(player);
mediaView.setFitWidth(700);
mediaView.setFitHeight(700);
mediaView.setSmooth(true);
// Create the Buttons
Button playButton = new Button("Play");
Button stopButton = new Button("Stop");
// Create the Event Handlers for the Button
playButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler <ActionEvent>()
{
public void handle(ActionEvent event)
{
if (player.getStatus() == Status.PLAYING)
{
player.stop();
player.play();
}
else
{
player.play();
}
}
});
stopButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler <ActionEvent>()
{
public void handle(ActionEvent event)
{
player.stop();
root.getChildren().remove(mediaView);
mediaView = new MediaView(player);
mediaView.setFitWidth(700);
mediaView.setFitHeight(700);
mediaView.setSmooth(true);
root.getChildren().add(mediaView);
}
});
// Create the HBox
HBox controlBox = new HBox(5, playButton, stopButton);
// Create the VBox
root = new VBox(5,mediaView,controlBox);
// Set the Style-properties of the HBox
root.setStyle("-fx-padding: 10;" +
"-fx-border-style: solid inside;" +
"-fx-border-width: 2;" +
"-fx-border-insets: 5;" +
"-fx-border-radius: 5;" +
"-fx-border-color: blue;");
// Create the Scene
scene = new Scene(root);
// Add the scene to the Stage
stage.setScene(scene);
// Set the title of the Stage
stage.setTitle("A simple Media Example");
// Display the Stage
stage.show();
}
}