我在这里是新手,应该明确说明我不是计算机程序员,只是出于业余爱好。结果,我知道我的代码不是完美的,只是想知道如何将以下数组添加到数据库中。
目前,仅插入一个阵列。我正在尝试遵循有关如何进行php测验的php教程,但是此人没有使用implode()
或serialize()
。如何插入单独的行?我希望我已经正确格式化了。
<?php
include_once 'includes/dbh.php';
include_once 'header.php';
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE user_uid = ?;";
$stmt = mysqli_stmt_init($conn);
if (!mysqli_stmt_prepare($stmt, $sql)) {
echo 'SQL statement failed';
} else {
//Bind parameters to the placeholder
mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "s", $_SESSION['u_uid']);
//Run parameters inside database
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);
$result = mysqli_stmt_get_result($stmt);
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
if ($row['admin'] == 0) {
header("Location: header.php?add=notadmin");
exit;
} else {
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
include_once 'includes/dbh.php';
$question_number = $_POST['question_number'];
$question_text = $_POST['question_text'];
$correct_choice = $_POST['correct_choice'];
//Choices array
$choices = array();
$choices[1] = $_POST['choice1'];
$choices[2] = $_POST['choice2'];
$choices[3] = $_POST['choice3'];
$choices[4] = $_POST['choice4'];
$correct_choice = $_POST['correct_choice'];
$sql2 = "INSERT INTO questions (question_number, text) VALUES (?,?);";
$stmt = mysqli_stmt_init($conn);
if (!mysqli_stmt_prepare($stmt, $sql2)) {
echo 'SQL statement failed';
} else {
//Bind parameters to the placeholder
mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "is", $question_number, $question_text);
//Run parameters inside database
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);
foreach($choices as $choice => $value) {
if ($value != '') {
if ($correct_choice == $choice) {
$is_correct = 1;
} else {
$is_correct = 0;
}
// Choice query
$sql3 = "INSERT INTO choices (question_number, is_correct, text) VALUES (?,?,?);";
$stmt = mysqli_stmt_init($conn);
if (!mysqli_stmt_prepare($stmt, $sql3)) {
echo 'SQL statement failed';
} else {
//Bind parameters to the placeholder
mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "iis", $question_number, $is_correct, $value);
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);
}
header("Location: quiz.php?add=success");
exit();
}
}
}
}
}
}
这是print_r($choices)
的输出:
Array (
[question_number] => 2
[question_text] => how many beat is a crotchet?
[choice1] => one
[choice2] => two
[choice3] => three
[choice4] => four
[correct_choice] => 1
[submit] => submit
)
我想知道为什么我$value
时显示所有echo $value;
;只有第一个变量输出任何东西。
我还想知道...用程序mysqli编写$result = mysqli->query();
相当于什么?这和写$result = mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);
一样吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
首先,这里是您的代码,需要进行重大清理:
include_once 'includes/dbh.php';
include_once 'header.php';
$stmt = $conn->prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE user_uid = ?');
$stmt->bind_param('i', $_SESSION['u_uid']);
$stmt->execute();
$res = $stmt->get_result();
$row = $res->fetch_assoc();
if (!$row['admin'])
{
header("Location: header.php?add=notadmin");
exit;
}
if ($_POST && !array_diff_key(array_flip(['question_number', 'question_text', 'correct_choice', 'choice1', 'choice2', 'choice3', 'choice4']), array_filter($_POST, 'strlen')))
{
for ($i = 1; $i <= 4; ++$i)
if ($_POST['correct_choice'] == $_POST["choice$i"])
break;
if ($i > 4)
die('There is no correct choice.');
$stmt = $conn->prepare('INSERT INTO questions (question_number, text, correct_choice) VALUES (?,?,?)');
$stmt->bind_param('is', $_POST['question_number'], $_POST['question_text'], $i);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt = $conn->prepare('INSERT INTO choices (question_number, choice_number, text) VALUES (?,?,?)');
for ($i = 1; $i <= 4; ++$i)
{
$stmt->bind_param('iis', $_POST['question_number'], $i, $_POST["choice$i"]);
$stmt->execute();
}
}
header("Location: quiz.php?add=success");
更改之处:
$_POST
中发送; questions
现在包含正确答案的ID; choices
现在具有从1到4标识的选项; $stmt
。准备好的语句可以重复使用,您不必每次都声明它。这样,事情的结构会更好。
是的,回到问题所在。存储阵列。
通常,将数组存储在称为one-to-many relationship的数据库中,在这种情况下,每个问题都有4个选择的答案,每个选择在choices
表中都有自己的记录,但是本质上是组的一部分(如果需要,则是数组的一部分)。
您可以序列化,但这意味着MySQL服务器不再负责索引和搜索该数据,只有您的应用程序(知道如何序列化)才能做到这一点。在大多数情况下,这并不重要。
我想你想知道如何找回这个“数组”。您是这样做的:
$stmt = $conn->prepare('SELECT choice_number, text FROM choices WHERE question_number = ? ORDER BY choice_number ASC');
$stmt->bind_param('i', $question_number);
$stmt->execute();
$res = $stmt->get_result();
$choices = [];
while ($row = $res->fetch_assoc())
$choices[$row['choice_number']] = $row['text'];
$choices
是数组,返回给您。
我希望这可以消除一些疑问,因为您的问题还不清楚,我不确定这是否有帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我个人更喜欢json_encode()方法将数组存储到数据库表中。这是描述这种情况的示例:
// An example PHP array
$yourArray = array(
'Hello',
'World',
array(
1,
2,
3,
"What's up?"
)
);
// Encode $yourArray array into a JSON string
$yourArrayEncoded = json_encode($yourArray);
// Let's escape single / double quotes before saving it into database
$escapedStr = mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS['connection'], $yourArrayEncoded);
// Insert the string into a table column
$sql = "INSERT INTO foo (bar) VALUES ('$escapedStr')";
// Stripping slashes and converting json string into the original array
print_r( json_decode ( stripslashes ($escapedStr) ) );
我希望这会对您有所帮助。仅此而已!