我一直在尝试编写SWRL规则，以自动创建新实体并将它们分配给Protege本体中的类和谓词。代码here甚至不会创建一个人，readme中的示例也是如此。
为清楚起见，这是我要努力工作的规则：
Person(?person) ^ hasSSN(?person, ?ssn) ^ swrlx:makeOWLThing(?patient, ?person) -> Patient(?patient) ^ hasPID(?patient, ?ssn)
在此本体中：
@prefix : <http://www.semanticweb.org/richard/ontologies/2018/7/untitled-ontology-48#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@base <http://www.semanticweb.org/richard/ontologies/2018/7/untitled-ontology-48> .
<http://www.semanticweb.org/richard/ontologies/2018/7/untitled-ontology-48> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
#################################################################
# Annotation properties
#################################################################
### http://swrl.stanford.edu/ontologies/3.3/swrla.owl#isRuleEnabled
<http://swrl.stanford.edu/ontologies/3.3/swrla.owl#isRuleEnabled> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
#################################################################
# Data properties
#################################################################
### http://www.semanticweb.org/richard/ontologies/2018/7/untitled-ontology-48#hasPID
:hasPID rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty .
### http://www.semanticweb.org/richard/ontologies/2018/7/untitled-ontology-48#hasSSN
:hasSSN rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty .
#################################################################
# Classes
#################################################################
### http://www.semanticweb.org/richard/ontologies/2018/7/untitled-ontology-48#Patient
:Patient rdf:type owl:Class .
### http://www.semanticweb.org/richard/ontologies/2018/7/untitled-ontology-48#Person
:Person rdf:type owl:Class .
#################################################################
# Individuals
#################################################################
### http://www.semanticweb.org/richard/ontologies/2018/7/untitled-ontology-48#person1
:person1 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
:Person ;
:hasSSN 1001 .
### http://www.semanticweb.org/richard/ontologies/2018/7/untitled-ontology-48#person2
:person2 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
:Person ;
:hasSSN 1002 .
### http://www.semanticweb.org/richard/ontologies/2018/7/untitled-ontology-48#person3
:person3 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
:Person ;
:hasSSN 1003 .
#################################################################
# Rules
#################################################################
:person rdf:type <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#Variable> .
:ssn rdf:type <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#Variable> .
:patient rdf:type <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#Variable> .
[ <http://swrl.stanford.edu/ontologies/3.3/swrla.owl#isRuleEnabled> "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
rdfs:comment "Patient For Every Person With PID Equal To SSN"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "PatientForEveryPersonWithPIDEqualToSSN"^^xsd:string ;
rdf:type <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#Imp> ;
<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#body> [ rdf:type <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#AtomList> ;
rdf:first [ rdf:type <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#ClassAtom> ;
<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#classPredicate> :Person ;
<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#argument1> :person
] ;
rdf:rest [ rdf:type <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#AtomList> ;
rdf:first [ rdf:type <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#DatavaluedPropertyAtom> ;
<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#propertyPredicate> :hasSSN ;
<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#argument1> :person ;
<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#argument2> :ssn
] ;
rdf:rest [ rdf:type <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#AtomList> ;
rdf:first [ rdf:type <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#BuiltinAtom> ;
<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#builtin> <http://swrl.stanford.edu/ontologies/built-ins/3.3/swrlx.owl#makeOWLThing> ;
<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#arguments> ( :patient
:person
)
] ;
rdf:rest rdf:nil
]
]
] ;
<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#head> [ rdf:type <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#AtomList> ;
rdf:first [ rdf:type <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#ClassAtom> ;
<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#classPredicate> :Patient ;
<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#argument1> :patient
] ;
rdf:rest [ rdf:type <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#AtomList> ;
rdf:first [ rdf:type <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#DatavaluedPropertyAtom> ;
<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#propertyPredicate> :hasPID ;
<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#argument1> :patient ;
<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#argument2> :ssn
] ;
rdf:rest rdf:nil
]
]
] .
### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.2.8.20170104-2310) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi
答案 0 :(得分：4)
Pellet不支持SWRLX：
WARNING: Ignoring rule Rule([Person(?person), hasSSN(?person,?ssn), makeOWLThing([?patient, ?person])] => [Patient(?patient), hasPID(?patient,?ssn)]):
No builtin for http://swrl.stanford.edu/ontologies/built-ins/3.3/swrlx.owl#makeOWLThing
但是，您可以使用Drools翻译。在SWRLTab上，按：
这是生成的（使用Turtle语法）：
@prefix p1: <http://www.semanticweb.org/richard/ontologies/2018/7/untitled-ontology-48#> .
@prefix p2: <http://www.semanticweb.org/richard/ontologies/2018/7/untitled-ontology-48##> .
# ...
p2:d5d68a85_03f9_4a69_8c07_9f1a57ffe7aa rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual, p1:Patient ;
p1:hasPID 1003 .
p2:c8c3_3ad6_4c49_b9f6_940f711e8d5f rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual, p1:Patient ;
p1:hasPID 1002 .
p2:c2038_2adb_4d12_b3ee_326cc45ffa2b rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual, p1:Patient ;
p1:hasPID 1001 .
请注意在生成的URI中加双##。