我想在所需的输出文件中添加更多详细信息。
请提供以下代码的改进选项，以获取所需的文件。
代码
awk -F, '{a[$2$7]+=$4}{b[$2$7]+=$5}{c[$2$7]+=$6}END{for(i in a)print i,a[i],b[i],c[i]}' tmp3 | sort -t, -k1n |
awk 'BEGIN{
print ("\tCODE-1T COD-Area CODE-1 CODE-S CODE-T")
printf ("\t------------------------------------------------------------\n")
}
{
sum2 += $2;
sum3 += $3;
sum4 += $4;
sum5 = sum2 + sum3 + sum4;
printf ("\t%9s%10s%12s%12d%16d\n",substr($0,1,9),substr($0,10,5),$2,$3,$4)
}
END {
printf ("\t------------------------------------------------------------------------\n")
printf ("\tTotal:\t%23d\t%11d\t%11d\t%4d\n",sum2,sum3,sum4,sum5)
printf ("\t------------------------------------------------------------------------\n")
输入文件
032118,333000004,3213,11,10,142,SS/RR
032118,333000004,3214,11,0,42,AS/RR
032118,333000004,3215,11,0,761,AS/RR
032118,333000005,3216,7,2,762,SS/RR
032118,333000005,3217,6,2,876,SS/RR
032118,333000005,3218,6,0,876,ST/RR
032118,333000005,3222,5,3,258,ST/RR
032118,333000006,3223,5,3,258,ST/RR
032118,333000006,3224,4,4,870,SS/RR
032118,333000006,3225,3,5,870,SS/RR
032118,333000007,3226,3,34,876,SX/RR
032118,333000007,3227,2,55,876,SS/RR
032218,333000007,3208,2,4,36,SS/RR
032218,333000007,3209,1,3,879,ST/RR
032218,333000007,3210,2,2,803,ST/RR
我得到了此输出文件
CODE-1T COD-Area CODE-1 CODE-S CODE-T
------------------------------------------------------------
333000004 AS/RR 22 0 803
333000004 SS/RR 11 10 142
333000005 SS/RR 13 4 1638
333000005 ST/RR 11 3 1134
333000006 SS/RR 7 9 1740
333000006 ST/RR 5 3 258
333000007 SS/RR 4 59 912
333000007 ST/RR 3 5 1682
333000007 SX/RR 3 34 876
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 79 127 9185 9391
------------------------------------------------------------------------
所需的输出如下
AWK有可能吗？在下面的示例中。
CODE-1T COD-Area CODE-1 CODE-S CODE-T
------------------------------------------------------------
333000004 AS/RR 22 0 803
333000004 SS/RR 11 10 142
Total 33 10 945 988
---------------------------------------------------------------------
333000005 SS/RR 13 4 1638
333000005 ST/RR 11 3 1134
Total 24 7 2772 2803
---------------------------------------------------------------------
333000006 SS/RR 7 9 1740
333000006 ST/RR 5 3 258
Total 12 12 1998 2202
---------------------------------------------------------------------
333000007 SS/RR 4 59 912
333000007 ST/RR 3 5 1682
333000007 SX/RR 3 34 876
Total 10 98 3470 3578
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Gran Total: 79 127 9185 9391
---------------------------------------------------------------------
预先感谢
答案 0 :(得分：3)
编辑： 根据OP第4和5列的零值，先前的代码无法正常工作，因此现在可以对其进行修复。
awk '
BEGIN{ ##Starting BEGIN section here of awk.
FS="," ##Setting FS as comma here.
OFS="\t\t" ##Setting OFS as 2 TABs as output field separator.
s1="------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" ##Setting s1 as dashes.
print "CODE-1T COD-Area CODE-1 CODE-S CODE-T" ORS s1 ##printing headers before output prints.
}
FNR==NR{ ##Putting condition to check FNR==NR which will be TRUE when first time Input_file is being read.
code1[$2,$NF]+=$4 ##Creating array code1 index is $2,$NF value is $4 and adding to itself.
codes[$2,$NF]+=$5 ##Creating array codes index is $2,$NF value is $5 and adding to itself.
codet[$2,$NF]+=$6 ##Creating array codet index is $2,$NF value is $6 and adding to itself.
next ##next will skip all further statements from here.
}
prev!=$2 && prev{ ##checking condition prev is NOT equal to $2 and prev is NOT NULL then do following.
sum_col=val1+val2+val3 ##creating sum_col whose value is val1+val2+val3.
SUM+=sum_col ##creating SUM whose value is sum_col and adding to itself too.
sum_val1+=val1 ##Creating variable sum_val1 whose value is val1 and adding to itself.
sum_val2+=val2 ##Creating variable sum_val2 whose value is val2 and adding to itself.
sum_val3+=val3 ##Creating variable sum_val3 whose value is val3 and adding to itself.
print "Total\t\t\t\t\t"val1,val2,val3,sum_col ORS s1 ##Printing 3 TABs then value of val1, val2, val3, sum_col ORS and s1 value now.
val1=val2=val3="" ##Nullifying values of val1, val2 and val3 here.
}
code1[$2,$NF]!=""{ ##Checking if array code1 value whose index is $1,$NF is NOT NULL then do following.
print $2,$NF,code1[$2,$NF],codes[$2,$NF],codet[$2,$NF] ##Printing values of $2,$NF,code1[$2,$NF],codes[$2,$NF],codet[$2,$NF]
val1+=code1[$2,$NF] ##Creating variable val1 who is array code1 value and adding to itself.
val2+=codes[$2,$NF] ##Creating variable val2 who is array codes value and adding to itself.
val3+=codet[$2,$NF] ##Creating variable val3 who is array codet value and adding to itself.
delete code1[$2,$NF] ##Deleting array code1 whose index is $2,$NF here.
}
{
prev=$2 ##Setting prev value to $2.
}
END{ ##Starting END block of awk here now.
if(val1){ ##Checking condition if variable val1 is NOT NULL then do following.
sum_col=val1+val2+val3 ##Creating sum_col whose value is addition of val1+val2+val3.
sum_val1+=val1 ##Creating sum_val1 whose value is addition of sum_val1 abd val1 values.
sum_val2+=val2 ##Creating sum_val2 whose value is addition of sum_val2 abd val2 values.
sum_val3+=val3 ##Creating sum_val3 whose value is addition of sum_val3 abd val3 values.
print "\t\t\t"val1,val2,val3,sum_col ##Printing 3 TABs and value of val1, val2, val3 and sum_col.
}
print s1 ORS s1 ORS "Grand Total:\t\t",sum_val1,sum_val2,sum_val3,SUM+sum_col ORS s1 ##Printing s1 ORS s1 and values of sum_val1,sum_val2,sum_val3,SUM+sum_col s1.
}' Input_file Input_file ##mentioning Input_file 2 times here.
请您尝试以下。
awk -F, '
BEGIN{
s1="------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
print "CODE-1T COD-Area CODE-1 CODE-S CODE-T" ORS s1
}
FNR==NR{
code1[$2,$NF]+=$4
codes[$2,$NF]+=$5
codet[$2,$NF]+=$6
next
}
prev!=$2 && prev{
sum_col=val1+val2+val3
SUM+=sum_col
sum_val1+=val1
sum_val2+=val2
sum_val3+=val3
print "\t\t\t"val1,val2,val3,sum_col ORS s1
val1=val2=val3=""
}
code1[$2,$NF]{
print $2,$NF,code1[$2,$NF],codes[$2,$NF],codet[$2,$NF]
val1+=code1[$2,$NF]
val2+=codes[$2,$NF]
val3+=codet[$2,$NF]
delete code1[$2,$NF]
}
{
prev=$2
}
END{
if(val1){
sum_col=val1+val2+val3
sum_val1+=val1
sum_val2+=val2
sum_val3+=val3
print "\t\t\t"val1,val2,val3,sum_col
}
print s1 ORS s1 ORS "Grand Total:\t\t",sum_val1,sum_val2,sum_val3,SUM+sum_col ORS s1
}' OFS="\t\t" Input_file Input_file
说明： 也在此处添加说明。
awk '
BEGIN{ ##Starting BEGIN section here of awk.
FS="," ##Setting FS as comma here.
OFS="\t\t" ##Setting OFS as 2 TABs as output field separator.
s1="------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" ##Setting s1 as dashes.
print "CODE-1T COD-Area CODE-1 CODE-S CODE-T" ORS s1 ##printing headers before output prints.
}
FNR==NR{ ##Putting condition to check FNR==NR which will be TRUE when first time Input_file is being read.
code1[$2,$NF]+=$4 ##Creating array code1 index is $2,$NF value is $4 and adding to itself.
codes[$2,$NF]+=$5 ##Creating array codes index is $2,$NF value is $5 and adding to itself.
codet[$2,$NF]+=$6 ##Creating array codet index is $2,$NF value is $6 and adding to itself.
next ##next will skip all further statements from here.
}
prev!=$2 && prev{ ##checking condition prev is NOT equal to $2 and prev is NOT NULL then do following.
sum_col=val1+val2+val3 ##creating sum_col whose value is val1+val2+val3.
SUM+=sum_col ##creating SUM whose value is sum_col and adding to itself too.
sum_val1+=val1 ##Creating variable sum_val1 whose value is val1 and adding to itself.
sum_val2+=val2 ##Creating variable sum_val2 whose value is val2 and adding to itself.
sum_val3+=val3 ##Creating variable sum_val3 whose value is val3 and adding to itself.
print "\t\t\t"val1,val2,val3,sum_col ORS s1 ##Printing 3 TABs then value of val1, val2, val3, sum_col ORS and s1 value now.
val1=val2=val3="" ##Nullifying values of val1, val2 and val3 here.
}
code1[$2,$NF]{ ##Checking if array code1 value whose index is $1,$NF is NOT NULL then do following.
print $2,$NF,code1[$2,$NF],codes[$2,$NF],codet[$2,$NF] ##Printing values of $2,$NF,code1[$2,$NF],codes[$2,$NF],codet[$2,$NF]
val1+=code1[$2,$NF] ##Creating variable val1 who is array code1 value and adding to itself.
val2+=codes[$2,$NF] ##Creating variable val2 who is array codes value and adding to itself.
val3+=codet[$2,$NF] ##Creating variable val3 who is array codet value and adding to itself.
delete code1[$2,$NF] ##Deleting array code1 whose index is $2,$NF here.
}
{
prev=$2 ##Setting prev value to $2.
}
END{ ##Starting END block of awk here now.
if(val1){ ##Checking condition if variable val1 is NOT NULL then do following.
sum_col=val1+val2+val3 ##Creating sum_col whose value is addition of val1+val2+val3.
sum_val1+=val1 ##Creating sum_val1 whose value is addition of sum_val1 abd val1 values.
sum_val2+=val2 ##Creating sum_val2 whose value is addition of sum_val2 abd val2 values.
sum_val3+=val3 ##Creating sum_val3 whose value is addition of sum_val3 abd val3 values.
print "\t\t\t"val1,val2,val3,sum_col ##Printing 3 TABs and value of val1, val2, val3 and sum_col.
}
print s1 ORS s1 ORS "Grand Total:\t\t",sum_val1,sum_val2,sum_val3,SUM+sum_col ORS s1 ##Printing s1 ORS s1 and values of sum_val1,sum_val2,sum_val3,SUM+sum_col s1.
}' Input_file Input_file ##mentioning Input_file 2 times here.
答案 1 :(得分：2)
不是完整的解决方案（我现在对格式没有足够的耐心，但是在一个字段上显示了小计的主要思想，您可以概括和复制其他格式...
$ awk -F, '{k=$2 OFS $7; f2[$2]; f7[$7]; f4[k]+=$4; f5[k]+=$5; f6[k]+=$6}
END{for(i2 in f2)
{s4=0;
for(i7 in f7)
{k=i2 OFS i7;
if(k in f4)
{print k, f4[k];
s4+=f4[k]}}
print "Total","-",s4}}' file | column -t
333000004 SS/RR 11
333000004 AS/RR 22
Total - 33
333000005 SS/RR 13
333000005 ST/RR 11
Total - 24
333000006 SS/RR 7
333000006 ST/RR 5
Total - 12
333000007 SS/RR 4
333000007 SX/RR 3
333000007 ST/RR 3
Total - 10