使用preg_match_all我想获取html中的类和数据属性。
我之前也问过类似的问题。 DOM是对先前职责的正确答案。但是作为DOM结构的替代方法,我还需要一个正则表达式版本。
该模式工作正常。但是,如果这些行是并排的,它们还将从不应该接受的标记中获取类名。
<div class="noproblem">
<ul class="noproblem" data-ss="1">
<li class="noproblem" data-ss="1">
<!-- <i> is not my tag. but there s no problem with that. because it s underneath . -->
<i class="no_problem"></i>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="noproblem" data-ss"1"> <!-- problem: data-ss is not accepted -->
<ul class="noproblem" data-ss="1">
<!-- <i> is not my tag. my tags: div|ul|li . -->
<li class="noproblem"><i class="this_is_problem"></i>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="noproblem">
<ul class="noproblem">
<!-- <i> is not my tag. my tags: div|ul|li . -->
<li class="noproblem"><i class="this_is_problem"></i>
</li>
<!-- <span> is not my tag. my tags: div|ul|li . -->
<li class="test"><span class="this_is_problem"></span></li>
<!-- (li class empty version): <span> is not my tag. my tags: div|ul|li . -->
<li><span class="this_is_problem"></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
正则表达式模式:
$pattern = '/<(?:div|ul|li)(?:.*?(?:class|data-ss)="([^"]+)")?(?:.*?(?:class|data-ss)="([^"]+)")?[^>]*>/';
示例和问题:https://regex101.com/r/vSIsac/5
替代来源(我的老问题):https://stackoverflow.com/a/51778865/6320082
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您确实需要使用正则表达式,请尝试以下操作:
<(?:div|ul|li)(?=[^>]*\bclass="([^"]+)")(?=(?:[^>]*\bdata-\w+="([^"]+)")?)
您将在第一个捕获组($1
)上获得类别值,在第二个捕获组($2
)上获得数据值(如果存在)
说明:
<(?:div|ul|li) # div or ul or li tag
# Lookahead expressions:
# find any character not '>' repeated any times, then class
(?= # lookahead
[^>]*\bclass="([^"]+)"
)
# find any character not '>' repeated any times, then data
# Since this is optional, we make the whole expression optional with ?
(?=
(?:
[^>]*\bdata-\w+="([^"]+)"
)? # optional
)