我正在尝试使用ndk和jni在Android设备(6.0)上以3.25Mb / s的速度运行串行端口。它不是电话,而是物联网设备,具有两个内置UART,能够以6.5Mb / s的速度运行,但是当我使用此代码时:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <termio.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#define APPNAME "App"
#define logcat(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE, APPNAME, __VA_ARGS__)
static int rate_to_constant(int baudrate) {
#define B(x) case x: return B##x
switch(baudrate) {
B(50); B(75); B(110); B(134); B(150);
B(200); B(300); B(600); B(1200); B(1800);
B(2400); B(4800); B(9600); B(19200); B(38400);
B(57600); B(115200); B(230400); B(460800); B(500000);
B(576000); B(921600); B(1000000);B(1152000);B(1500000);
B(3000000);B(3500000);
default: return 0;
}
#undef B
}
/* Open serial port in raw mode, with custom baudrate if necessary */
int serial_open(const char *device, int rate)
{
struct termios options;
struct serial_struct serinfo;
int fd;
int speed = 0;
/* Open and configure serial port */
if ((fd = open(device,O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY)) == -1)
return -1;
speed = rate_to_constant(rate);
if (speed == 0) {
/* Custom divisor */
serinfo.reserved_char[0] = 0;
if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGSERIAL, &serinfo) < 0)
return -1;
serinfo.flags &= ~ASYNC_SPD_MASK;
serinfo.flags |= ASYNC_SPD_CUST;
serinfo.custom_divisor = (serinfo.baud_base + (rate / 2)) / rate;
if (serinfo.custom_divisor < 1)
serinfo.custom_divisor = 1;
if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSSERIAL, &serinfo) < 0)
return -1;
if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGSERIAL, &serinfo) < 0)
return -1;
if (serinfo.custom_divisor * rate != serinfo.baud_base) {
logcat("actual baudrate is %d / %d = %f",
serinfo.baud_base, serinfo.custom_divisor,
(float)serinfo.baud_base / serinfo.custom_divisor);
}
}
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0);
tcgetattr(fd, &options);
cfsetispeed(&options, speed ?: B38400);
cfsetospeed(&options, speed ?: B38400);
cfmakeraw(&options);
options.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD | BOTHER);
options.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &options) != 0)
return -1;
return fd;
}
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_carlson_fix1_SerialThread_server( JNIEnv* env,
jobject thiz ) {
char *portname = "/dev/ttyS1";
int fd, wlen;
fd = serial_open(portname, 3250000);
logcat("%i", fd);
wlen = write(fd, "CLST\n", 6);
// simple noncanonical input
while (1) {
tcdrain(fd); // delay for output
unsigned char buf[100];
int rdlen;
rdlen = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
logcat("reading: %i", rdlen);
if (rdlen > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i<rdlen; i++){
logcat("%c", buf[i]);
}
} else if (rdlen < 0) {
logcat("Error from read: %d: %s\n", rdlen, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
// repeat read to get full message
}
}
串行端口以6.5Mb / s(串行端口的基本速率)运行。似乎除数未正确应用。有我缺少的设置吗?无论我尝试以哪种自定义速度运行,都会发生这种情况,但是值得注意的是,预定义的速度可以工作,并且在输出端有一个示波器来确认速度。
/sys/class/tty/ttyS1/custom_divisor
设置为2,但没有正确应用。