如何在内部存储中重命名文件?

时间:2018-08-09 18:37:34

标签: java android filenotfoundexception internal-storage

我有一张从用户相册中获得的图像,并将其保存在一个文件夹中。

代码如下:

   filename = "pippo.png";

             try {
                    ContextWrapper cw = new ContextWrapper(getApplicationContext());
                    File directory = cw.getDir("imageDir", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

                    // Create imageDir
                    File myPath = new File(directory,filename);

                    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(myPath);

                    theImage.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, out);
                    out.flush();
                    out.close();
                    Log.d("Image","saved success");

                   picture =  directory.getAbsolutePath();

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Log.d("Image","saved failed");

                }

然后我读取图像并通过该代码更改其名称:

if(comingIntent.hasExtra("FILEPATH"))
                {

                    filePath = comingIntent.getStringExtra("FILEPATH");
                    String filename = "pippo.png";

                    try {
                        File f = new File(filePath, filename);
                        Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f));
                        playerImage.setImageBitmap(b);

                        File newfile = new File(filePath,username+".png");
                        f.renameTo(newfile);
                        Log.d("Image","first load succcess");

                    }
                    catch (FileNotFoundException e)
                    {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        Log.d("Image","first load failed");

                    }

但是当我尝试使用新名称重新加载图像时,我得到了一个文件未找到异常,那就是代码:

try {
       File f = new File(filePath, username+".png");
       Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f));
       playerImage.setImageBitmap(b);

       Log.d("Image","second load succcess");  }

 catch (FileNotFoundException e)
       {
         e.printStackTrace();
         Log.d("Image","second load failed"); }

那是Log错误:

  

08-09 20:23:50.730 15052-15052 /? W / System.err:   java.io.FileNotFoundException:lol1.png:打开失败:ENOENT(否   文件或目录)08-09 20:23:50.743 15052-15052 /? W / System.err:
  在libcore.io.IoBridge.open(IoBridge.java:452)           在java.io.FileInputStream。(FileInputStream.java:76)           在com.example.abzo.socsoc.PlayerHomePage.onCreate(PlayerHomePage.java:103)           在android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6285)           在android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1108)           在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2414)           在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2521)           在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 900(ActivityThread.java:150)           在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1383)           在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)           在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)           在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5517)           在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(本机方法)           在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)           在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)       引起原因:android.system.ErrnoException:打开失败:ENOENT(无此类文件或目录)           在libcore.io.Posix.open(本机方法)           在libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.open(BlockGuardOs.java:186)           在libcore.io.IoBridge.open(IoBridge.java:438)         ...还有14个08-09 20:23:50.744 15052-15052 /? D /图像:第二次加载失败

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

正如我们在评论中所讨论的,我认为您的 renameTo()由于文件上的某种保留类型而无法正常工作,但是您没有发布完整的代码,因此我无法完全确定。

使用您提供的代码,我创建了一个 MainActivity ,用于对您记录的文件进行重命名,该文件存储在内部存储中(即pippo.png)。当您运行Activity时,将在调试日志中证明成功的重命名。

注意::在下面的解决方案中,我只是创建文件并将其放置在您说应该去的地方,以为您提供 renameTo()应该如何使用的答案/可以在您的应用程序中使用,因为您没有向我提供用于访问图像的代码,因此我实际上并未使用图像。我相信您已经意识到了这一点,但是您需要确保用户正确选择了正在使用的图像,并且当将其插入到实际应用程序中时,路径对于我的示例来说是正确的。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        String imageFilename = "pippo.png";
        //example username, I am not sure how you get this info
        String exampleUsername = "user1";   

        try {
            ContextWrapper cw = new ContextWrapper(getApplicationContext());
            File directory = cw.getDir("imageDir", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            //check that we are good here...
            if(directory.exists())
                Log.d("ImageTAG", "'imageDir' exists");

            // create imageDir
            File completeImagePath = new File(directory, imageFilename);

            //write file
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(completeImagePath);

            out.flush();
            out.close();

            //check to ensure complete image path exists... it should
            if(completeImagePath.exists())
                Log.d("ImageTAG", "'completeImagePath' exists");

            //show full path on device
            Log.d("ImageTAG", "Image saved success, complete Image Path: " +
                    completeImagePath.getAbsolutePath());

            //redeclaration of file here is not needed, but added for clarity
            File from = new File(completeImagePath.getAbsolutePath());
            //what you are renaming the file to
            File to = new File(directory, exampleUsername + ".png");
            //now rename
            Boolean success = from.renameTo(to);

            Log.d("ImageTAG", "Successful Rename: "+success.toString()+"| File is now named: "+to.getPath());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.d("ImageTAG","saved failed");
        }

    }
}