在C#

时间:2018-08-09 17:48:59

标签: c#

我有一个文本文件,它包含8000多行。我需要打印一个特定行,还需要打印另一行,即第一行的前一行。问题是第二行没有uniqe功能,因此我无法像调用第一行那样来调用它。

总结

-第二行

-第一行

如何使用第一行获得第二行?

我知道我应该反击并捕获第二行,但我不知道如何。感谢您的帮助。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我创建了一个.txt文件,其中有一堆行,并埋在中间是两行,第一行为“ Frank”,第二行为“ Ball”。要打印“ Frank Ball”,请尝试以下操作:

string line;
        string line1;
        string line2;

        System.IO.StreamReader file = new System.IO.StreamReader(@"c:\test.txt");
        //walk the file line by line
        while ((line = file.ReadLine()) != null)
        {

            if(line.Contains("Ball"))
            {
                //Once you find your search value, set line2 to the line and stop walking the file.
                line2 = line;
                break;
            }
            //set line1 to the line value to hold onto it if you find your search value

            line1 = line;
        }
       //Now you have both strings and you can concatenate them however you want and print them
        string s = line1 + " " + line2;

        PrintDocument p = new PrintDocument();
        p.PrintPage += delegate (object sender1, PrintPageEventArgs e1)
        {
            e1.Graphics.DrawString(s, new Font("Times New Roman", 12), new SolidBrush(Color.Black), new RectangleF(0, 0, p.DefaultPageSettings.PrintableArea.Width, p.DefaultPageSettings.PrintableArea.Height));

        };
        try
        {
            p.Print();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw new Exception("Exception Occured While Printing", ex);
        }

        file.Close();

答案 1 :(得分:0)

int

我们阅读每一行并将其保存到static string GetPreviousLine(string[] lines) { string temp = ""; foreach (string line in lines) { if (line == "First Line") return temp; else temp = line; } throw new Exception("not found"); } 。然后,我们读取下一行,如果它是temp,我们知道line 1temp,否则我们将新行保存到line 2并以相同的方式继续。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

  

我知道我应该反击并捕获第二行,但是我不知道如何。

要计算行数,您可以简单地在方法for返回的lines数组上使用System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(filePath)循环。这将在每次迭代中递增,并且您可以使用lines[i - 1]访问上一行。

这是一种方法,该方法将使用for循环搜索字符串数组,查找与特定字符串匹配的行(在本示例中为不区分大小写),如果搜索项为,则返回前一个数组项找到:

private static string GetLineBefore(string lineToFind, string[] lines)
{
    // Argument validation to avoid NullReferenceException or unnecessary search
    if (lines != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(lineToFind))
    {
        // Start at the second line (index 1) since there is no line before the first
        for (int i = 1; i < lines.Length; i++)
        {
            if (lines[i].Equals(lineToFind, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                // Since 'i' represents the index of the first line that we were
                // searching for, we return the previous item, at index 'i - 1'
                return lines[i - 1];
            }
        }
    }

    // If we never found our first line, return null to indicate no results
    return null;
}

您可以这样称呼它:

var filePath = @"f:\public\temp\temp.txt";
var searchLine = "This is the text for the first line that I want to find";

// This will represent the line before the first one above
var previousLine = GetLineBefore(searchLine, File.ReadAllLines(filePath));