我在模型中使用django
DurationField
来计算两个DateTimeField
之间的时间差。
在该模型的管理站点上,该字段显示如下:
# short duration
Cumulative Total time: 0:51:33
# longer duration
Cumulative Total time: 2 days, 3:10:21
是否可以将此字段的格式更改为以下给定格式?
Cumulative Total time: 2 days, 3 hours, 10 minutes, 21 seconds
答案 0 :(得分:1)
DurationField
具有与格式相关的以下代码:
...
from django.utils.duration import duration_string
...
class DurationField(Field):
...
def value_to_string(self, obj):
val = self.value_from_object(obj)
return '' if val is None else duration_string(val)
函数duration_string
如下所示:
def duration_string(duration):
"""Version of str(timedelta) which is not English specific."""
days, hours, minutes, seconds, microseconds = _get_duration_components(duration)
string = '{:02d}:{:02d}:{:02d}'.format(hours, minutes, seconds)
if days:
string = '{} '.format(days) + string
if microseconds:
string += '.{:06d}'.format(microseconds)
return string
一种解决方案是创建可覆盖上述一种方法的自定义字段:
from django.utils.duration import _get_duration_components
class CustomDurationField(DurationField):
def value_to_string(self, obj):
val = self.value_from_object(obj)
if val is None:
return ''
days, hours, minutes, seconds, microseconds = _get_duration_components(val)
return '{} days, {:02d} hours, {:02d} minutes, {:02d}.{:06d} seconds'.format(
days, hours, minutes, seconds, microseconds)
您需要调整精确的输出以符合您的要求。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果您使用 Serializer
和 DurationField
,则必须将 value_to_string()
更改为 to_representation()
class DurationField(Field):
...
def to_representation(self, value):
return duration_string(value)
其中 duration_string()
的实现与上述相同