例如,我有一个查询...
SELECT a.order_number, b.state
from tableone a
tabletwo b
WHERE
1=1
AND a.id = b.id
AND a.order_number = '12345';
这将输出:
order_number state
12345 CA
12345 AZ
12345 NY
我正在寻找而不是让它返回连接的行,所以我可以将此结果保持为一行。
order_number state
12345 CA,AZ,NY
所以我建立了这个:
SELECT
a.order_number,
LISTAGG(b.state, ',') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY a.order_number) AS states
from tableone a
tabletwo b
WHERE
1=1
AND a.id = b.id
AND a.order_number = '12345'
GROUP BY a.order_number;
现在-我的问题是-如何为这些状态分配值?只有3个-CA,AZ和NY,其中CA = 1,AZ = 2和NY =3。我要么必须执行此逻辑,才能与另一个使用这些数值表示状态的应用程序同步。 SQL或后端的另一个系统中,如果可能的话,我宁愿在这里进行操作...
我希望输出看起来像这样:
order_number state
12345 1,2,3
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您必须对转换进行硬编码,并且没有将状态码转换为数字的查找表,则可以使用一个case表达式:
CASE b.state WHEN 'CA' THEN 1 WHEN 'AZ' THEN 2 WHEN 'NY' THEN 3 END
可在LISTAGG()
调用中使用:
SELECT
a.order_number,
LISTAGG(CASE b.state WHEN 'CA' THEN 1 WHEN 'AZ' THEN 2 WHEN 'NY' THEN 3 END, ',')
WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY a.order_number) AS states
FROM tableone a
JOIN tabletwo b
ON a.id = b.id
WHERE
1=1
AND a.order_number = '12345'
GROUP BY a.order_number;
ORDER_NUMBER STATES
------------ --------------------
12345 1,2,3
顺便说一句,我已经自由地切换到正确的连接语法。同样,order by
子句在按该值分组时实际上并没有做任何事情,因此在该组中它始终是相同的。如果顺序很重要,则需要将其更改-可能更改为相同的case表达式。