我想在给定的圆圈内绘制50个随机点。问题是圆中不包含点。这是一个可运行的示例:
package mygraphicsshapehomework;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class MyGraphicsShapeHomeWork extends JFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyGraphicsShapeHomeWork();
}
public MyGraphicsShapeHomeWork() {
super("Title");
setBounds(600, 400, 700, 400);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
g2.drawOval(40, 40, 90, 90);
Color newColor = new Color(255, 0, 0);
g2.setColor(newColor);
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
int x = (int) Math.ceil(Math.random() * 10);
int y = (int) Math.ceil(Math.random() * 10);
g2.fillOval(i+x, i+y, 3, 3); // ???
}
}
}
这是它产生的结果:
如何仅在圆内绘制点?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
要获得半径为R的圆中的随机点,请找到一个随机角度和一个随机半径:
double a = random() * 2 * PI;
double r = R * sqrt(random());
然后该点的坐标为:
double x = r * cos(a)
double y = r * sin(a)
以下是有关绘图部分的注意事项。您不应直接在诸如JFrame
之类的顶级容器上绘画。而是使用JComponent
或JPanel
。覆盖paintComponent()
进行绘画而不是paint()
进行绘画,请不要忘记调用super.paintComponent(g)
有关更多信息,请参见Performing Custom Painting教程。
请勿使用setBounds()
,请覆盖面板的getPreferredSize()
和pack()
框架。另外,您几乎不需要扩展JFrame。
这是一个基本示例,演示了具有亚像素精度的绘图:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class TestDots extends JPanel{
public static final int POINTS_NUM = 1000;
public static final Color POINT_COLOR = Color.RED;
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(400, 400);
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_STROKE_CONTROL, RenderingHints.VALUE_STROKE_PURE);
double padding = 10;
double radius = Math.min(this.getWidth(), this.getHeight()) / 2 - padding * 2;
g2.draw(new Ellipse2D.Double(padding, padding, radius * 2, radius * 2));
g2.setColor(POINT_COLOR);
for (int i = 0; i < POINTS_NUM; i++) {
double a = Math.random() * 2 * Math.PI;
double r = radius * Math.sqrt(Math.random());
double x = r * Math.cos(a) + radius + padding;
double y = r * Math.sin(a) + radius + padding;
g2.draw(new Ellipse2D.Double(x, y, 1, 1));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("TestDots");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.add(new TestDots());
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
这是结果:
答案 1 :(得分:0)
对于点的位置,请在外圆的边界内生成随机坐标。为了生成这些坐标,从圆心开始的点的半径必须小于外圆的半径。使用
获取随机角度float a = Math.random() * Math.PI * 2;
然后,从外半径中减去一个随机值:
outerR - (Math.sqrt(Math.random()) * outerR)
并将职位分配给:
double x = Math.cos(a)*newR;
double y = Math.sin(a)*newR;
我敢肯定,对此有更多的数学方法,但是我认为这是最简单的方法。