这是unittest and metaclass: automatic test_* method generation的后续问题:
对于这个(固定的)unittest.TestCase布局:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import unittest
class TestMaker(type):
def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
callables = dict([
(meth_name, meth) for (meth_name, meth) in attrs.items() if
meth_name.startswith('_test')
])
for meth_name, meth in callables.items():
assert callable(meth)
_, _, testname = meth_name.partition('_test')
# inject methods: test{testname}_v4,6(self)
for suffix, arg in (('_false', False), ('_true', True)):
testable_name = 'test{0}{1}'.format(testname, suffix)
testable = lambda self, func=meth, arg=arg: func(self, arg)
attrs[testable_name] = testable
return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
__metaclass__ = TestMaker
def test_normal(self):
print 'Hello from ' + self.id()
def _test_this(self, arg):
print '[{0}] this: {1}'.format(self.id(), str(arg))
def _test_that(self, arg):
print '[{0}] that: {1}'.format(self.id(), str(arg))
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
这可以使用stdlib
的框架。预期和实际产出:
C:\Users\santa4nt\Desktop>C:\Python27\python.exe test_meta.py
Hello from __main__.TestCase.test_normal
.[__main__.TestCase.test_that_false] that: False
.[__main__.TestCase.test_that_true] that: True
.[__main__.TestCase.test_this_false] this: False
.[__main__.TestCase.test_this_true] this: True
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 5 tests in 0.015s
OK
但是,由于我实际上在使用nose,这个技巧似乎不同意。我得到的输出是:
C:\Users\santa4nt\Desktop>C:\Python27\python.exe C:\Python27\Scripts\nosetests test_meta.py
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.000s
OK
简而言之,元类生成的test_*
方法不会注册nose。任何人都可以对此有所了解吗?
谢谢,
答案 0 :(得分:17)
因此,在通过stdlib的unittest
和鼻子的加载器和选择器源代码进行调查之后,结果是鼻子会覆盖unittest.TestLoader.getTestCaseNames
以使用自己的选择器(带有插件点)。
现在,nose的选择器会查找一个潜在的方法method.__name__
,以匹配某些正则表达式,黑白名单和插件的决定。
在我的例子中,动态生成的函数有testable.__name__ == '<lambda>'
,不匹配nose的选择标准。
要修复,
# inject methods: test{testname}_v4,6(self)
for suffix, arg in (('_false', False), ('_true', True)):
testable_name = 'test{0}{1}'.format(testname, suffix)
testable = lambda self, arg=arg: meth(self, arg)
testable.__name__ = testable_name # XXX: the fix
attrs[testable_name] = testable
果然:
(sandbox-2.7)bash-3.2$ nosetests -vv
test_normal (test_testgen.TestCase) ... ok
test_that_false (test_testgen.TestCase) ... ok
test_that_true (test_testgen.TestCase) ... ok
test_this_false (test_testgen.TestCase) ... ok
test_this_true (test_testgen.TestCase) ... ok
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 5 tests in 0.005s
OK