我想理解为什么,当我将PIL图像imageRGB
转换为浮点数组arrayRGB_f
并使用不带cmap的matplotlib的imshow()
时即使PIL的imageRGB.show()
看起来还不错,并且看起来cmap='gray'
的每个单独的r,g,b通道也看起来还不错,但它们看起来还是黑色的,还是奇怪且难以辨认的。
我有解决方法,但是我不明白为什么会发生这种情况。
matplotlib.__version__
返回'2.0.2'
,并且我正在使用MacOS和Anaconda安装。
有关将ttf渲染转换为1位的更多信息,请参见answer。
打印语句的输出为:
float64 (41, 101, 3)
int64 (41, 101, 3)
int64 (41, 101)
int64 (41, 101)
fontname = 'default'
imageRGB.show()
plt.imshow()
fontname = 'Arial Unicode.ttf'
imageRGB.show()
plt.imshow()
font = ImageFont.truetype(fontname, 20)
imageRGB.show()
plt.imshow()
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# fontname = 'Arial Unicode.ttf'
fontname = 'default'
if fontname == 'default':
font = ImageFont.load_default()
else:
font = ImageFont.truetype(fontname, 12)
string = "Hello " + fontname[:6]
ww, hh = 101, 41
threshold = 80 # https://stackoverflow.com/a/47546095/3904031
imageRGB = Image.new('RGB', (ww, hh))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(imageRGB)
image8bit = draw.text((10, 12), string, font=font,
fill=(255, 255, 255, 255)) # R, G, B alpha
image8bit = imageRGB.convert("L")
image1bit = image8bit.point(lambda x: 0 if x < threshold else 1, mode='1') # https://stackoverflow.com/a/47546095/3904031
arrayRGB = np.array(list(imageRGB.getdata())).reshape(hh, ww, 3)
arrayRGB_f = arrayRGB.astype(float)
array8bit = np.array(list(image8bit.getdata())).reshape(hh, ww)
array1bit = np.array(list(image1bit.getdata())).reshape(hh, ww)
for a in (arrayRGB_f, arrayRGB, array8bit, array1bit):
print a.dtype, a.shape
imageRGB.show()
if True:
plt.figure()
a = arrayRGB_f
plt.subplot(2, 2, 1)
plt.imshow(a) # , interpolation='nearest', cmap='gray',
for i in range(3):
plt.subplot(2, 2, 2+i)
plt.imshow(a[:, :, i], cmap='gray')
plt.suptitle('arrayRGB_f, fontname = ' + fontname)
plt.show()