javacore和heapdump中的堆大小:IBM JVM上相差20倍

时间:2018-08-08 17:18:34

标签: java memory-management jvm websphere heap

已经注意到生产服务器(Websphere8.5.5)开始消耗大量内存。

javacore转储中的数字清楚地表明,罪魁祸首是一个已过期的堆:

|  +--Memory Manager (GC): 5,496,900,272 bytes / 3193 allocations
|  |  |
|  |  +--Java Heap: 5,368,770,560 bytes / 1 allocation
|  |  |
|  |  +--Other: 128,129,712 bytes / 3192 allocations  

但是与此同时,在MAT中打开的堆转储报告堆的总容量约为200M(有时高达300M,但从未超过此数量)。

这到底是什么意思?堆转储值得信赖吗?如果是,是否有办法释放未使用的堆内存?

更新:根据要求完整的NATIVEMEM部分

1MEMUSER       JRE: 7,211,791,256 bytes / 39196 allocations
1MEMUSER       |
2MEMUSER       +--VM: 6,772,051,048 bytes / 29934 allocations
2MEMUSER       |  |
3MEMUSER       |  +--Classes: 370,339,176 bytes / 10002 allocations
3MEMUSER       |  |  |
4MEMUSER       |  |  +--Shared Class Cache: 62,914,560 bytes / 1 allocation
3MEMUSER       |  |  |
4MEMUSER       |  |  +--Other: 307,424,616 bytes / 10001 allocations
2MEMUSER       |  |
3MEMUSER       |  +--Memory Manager (GC): 5,496,900,272 bytes / 3193 allocations
3MEMUSER       |  |  |
4MEMUSER       |  |  +--Java Heap: 5,368,770,560 bytes / 1 allocation
3MEMUSER       |  |  |
4MEMUSER       |  |  +--Other: 128,129,712 bytes / 3192 allocations
2MEMUSER       |  |
3MEMUSER       |  +--Threads: 91,710,312 bytes / 3408 allocations
3MEMUSER       |  |  |
4MEMUSER       |  |  +--Java Stack: 5,958,456 bytes / 349 allocations
3MEMUSER       |  |  |
4MEMUSER       |  |  +--Native Stack: 68,812,800 bytes / 248 allocations
3MEMUSER       |  |  |
4MEMUSER       |  |  +--Other: 16,939,056 bytes / 2811 allocations
2MEMUSER       |  |
3MEMUSER       |  +--Trace: 3,415,376 bytes / 1229 allocations
2MEMUSER       |  |
3MEMUSER       |  +--JVMTI: 17,776 bytes / 13 allocations
2MEMUSER       |  |
3MEMUSER       |  +--JNI: 5,821,768 bytes / 9844 allocations
2MEMUSER       |  |
3MEMUSER       |  +--Port Library: 794,750,560 bytes / 401 allocations
3MEMUSER       |  |  |
4MEMUSER       |  |  +--Unused <32bit allocation regions: 794,704,552 bytes / 87 allocations
3MEMUSER       |  |  |
4MEMUSER       |  |  +--Other: 46,008 bytes / 314 allocations
2MEMUSER       |  |
3MEMUSER       |  +--Other: 9,095,808 bytes / 1844 allocations
1MEMUSER       |
2MEMUSER       +--JIT: 436,874,280 bytes / 8850 allocations
2MEMUSER       |  |
3MEMUSER       |  +--JIT Code Cache: 268,435,456 bytes / 1 allocation
2MEMUSER       |  |
3MEMUSER       |  +--JIT Data Cache: 48,235,968 bytes / 23 allocations
2MEMUSER       |  |
3MEMUSER       |  +--Other: 120,202,856 bytes / 8826 allocations
1MEMUSER       |
2MEMUSER       +--Class Libraries: 2,865,928 bytes / 412 allocations
2MEMUSER       |  |
3MEMUSER       |  +--Harmony Class Libraries: 2,000 bytes / 1 allocation
2MEMUSER       |  |
3MEMUSER       |  +--VM Class Libraries: 2,863,928 bytes / 411 allocations
3MEMUSER       |  |  |
4MEMUSER       |  |  +--sun.misc.Unsafe: 2,635,720 bytes / 307 allocations
4MEMUSER       |  |  |  |
5MEMUSER       |  |  |  +--Direct Byte Buffers: 2,625,112 bytes / 304 allocations
4MEMUSER       |  |  |  |
5MEMUSER       |  |  |  +--Other: 10,608 bytes / 3 allocations
3MEMUSER       |  |  |
4MEMUSER       |  |  +--Other: 228,208 bytes / 104 allocations

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

NATIVEMEMINFO部分显示了虚拟内存,因此5,368,770,560仅表示JVM实际上已经为堆分配了这么多的内存。实际驻留多少将取决于实际堆大小和堆使用情况。例如,如果在使用权区域中堆积了很多垃圾,然后在完整的GC中对其进行了清理,则可能是在某些时候这些页面被驻留了,但实际上有多少垃圾取决于许多因素。我相信当JVM启动时,它实际上会分配-Xmx的全部大小,因此我认为您将始终在NATIVEMEMINFO中看到堆的全部大小(也可能是它仅分配了-Xms,因此,如果您看到的大于-Xms,则意味着压力驱使堆增大[当然,请注意正常的sawtooth]。

在MAT中加载转储时,它会运行完整的垃圾回收并默认情况下从主视图中删除所有无法访问的对象。您可以单击“概述”页面上的“无法访问的对象直方图”链接,然后滚动到底部到浅堆总和行的底部,以查看堆转储中有多少“垃圾”。 MAT首选项中还有一个选项“保留无法访问的对象”,它将所有这些对象保留在主要MAT视图中,但这通常不是很有用。

因此,基本答案是MAT仅显示活动对象,因此在转储时,活动对象为200-300MB。其余的可能要么在垃圾桶中,要么根本就不在,而NATIVEMEMINFO只是显示虚拟大小。

查看一段时间内堆使用情况的更好方法是verbosegc并加载到GCMV中:

-Xverbosegclog:verbosegc.%seq.log,20,50000